{"id":187777,"date":"2025-07-05T23:47:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T22:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=187777"},"modified":"2025-07-05T23:47:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T22:47:37","slug":"nouvelle-approche-des-forces-libanaises-alliances-ou-endiguement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/nouvelle-approche-des-forces-libanaises-alliances-ou-endiguement\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelle approche des Forces Libanaises: Alliances ou Endiguement ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9centes \u00e9lections municipales et de \u00ab\u00a0mukhtars<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (agents locaux) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une nouvelle approche politique adopt\u00e9e par les Forces Libanaises (FL) dans leur mani\u00e8re de g\u00e9rer la sc\u00e8ne chr\u00e9tienne. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9cid\u00e9, initialement, d’abolir les \u00ab\u00a0maisons politiques\u00a0\u00bb, les derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections ont montr\u00e9 des alliances localis\u00e9es avec ces derni\u00e8res. Ainsi, la position des FL est pass\u00e9e d’une confrontation avec ces fmilles\u00a0politiques \u00e0 une politique d’endiguement.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Il <\/span>semble<\/span> que <\/span>cette<\/span> politique <\/span>d’endiguement<\/span> s’\u00e9tendra<\/span> aux <\/span>prochaines<\/span> \u00e9lections<\/span> l\u00e9gislatives<\/span>, <\/span>offrant<\/span> aux FL <\/span>une<\/span> opportunit\u00e9<\/span> de <\/span>victoire<\/span> selon<\/span> la <\/span>loi<\/span> actuelle<\/span>. <\/span>Elles<\/span> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient<\/span> de la <\/span>l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 <\/span>des <\/span>familles<\/span>\u00a0politiques <\/span>historiques<\/span>, <\/span>tandis<\/span> qu’en<\/span> retour, <\/span>ces<\/span> derni\u00e8res<\/span> voient<\/span> leur<\/span> taille et <\/span>leur<\/span> r\u00f4le <\/span>politique <\/span>diminuer<\/span>, malgr\u00e9 le <\/span>maintien<\/span> de <\/span>leur<\/span> popularit\u00e9<\/span> aupr\u00e8s<\/span> de la <\/span>deuxi\u00e8me<\/span> et <\/span>troisi\u00e8me <\/span>g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/span>. Pendant <\/span>ce<\/span> temps, les FL <\/span>ont<\/span> conquis<\/span> la jeunesse, qui <\/span>est<\/span> la plus <\/span>dynamique<\/span> des <\/span>communaut\u00e9s<\/span> en<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

La confrontation des FL avec les <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques dans le <\/span>nord<\/span> chr\u00e9tien<\/span> s’est<\/span> manifest\u00e9e<\/span> par <\/span>une<\/span> tentative <\/span>d’\u00e9vincer<\/span> l’ancien<\/span> d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Boutros <\/span>Harb<\/span><\/strong> dans la <\/span>circonscription<\/span> de <\/span>Batroun<\/span>, la <\/span>famille<\/span>\u00a0Ghosn<\/strong> \u00e0 Koura et la <\/span>famille<\/span> Frangieh<\/strong> \u00e0 <\/span>Zgharta<\/span>. La <\/span>r\u00e9gion<\/span> a <\/span>\u00e9galement<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> t\u00e9moin<\/span> de <\/span>l’endiguement<\/span> de la <\/span>famille<\/span> Mouawad<\/strong> dans le cadre de <\/span>l’alliance<\/span> du 14 Mars. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 <\/span>Jbeil<\/span>, la <\/span>famille <\/span>Sa\u00efd a <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> \u00e9vinc\u00e9e<\/span>, et la <\/span>famille<\/span> Hawat<\/span>, <\/span>d’origine<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>d’affiliation<\/span> Bloc National, a <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> contenue<\/span>. Quant au <\/span>Kesrouan<\/span>, il y a <\/span>eu<\/span> une<\/span> tentative <\/span>d’\u00e9vincer<\/span> la <\/span>famille<\/span> Khazen<\/span> et de <\/span>contenir<\/span> la <\/span>famille<\/span> Boueiz<\/span>, <\/span>puis<\/span> Ephrem.<\/span><\/p>\n

La confrontation entre les FL et le Courant <\/span>Patriotique<\/span> Libre (CPL) a <\/span>rassembl\u00e9<\/span> ces<\/span> alliances. Les FL <\/span>sont<\/span> un parti <\/span>organis\u00e9<\/span> et <\/span>ont<\/span> prouv\u00e9<\/span> leur<\/span> capacit\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 <\/span>leur<\/span> rival, le CPL, <\/span>lui <\/span>infligeant<\/span> de <\/span>lourdes<\/span> pertes<\/span>. Ce <\/span>n’est<\/span> pas <\/span>en<\/span> raison <\/span>d’une<\/span> contradiction des <\/span>projets<\/span> au <\/span>niveau <\/span>chr\u00e9tien<\/span>, car les deux <\/span>tiennent<\/span> un <\/span>discours<\/span> chr\u00e9tien<\/span> presque<\/span> identique<\/span>, <\/span>mais<\/span> en<\/span> raison de <\/span>leurs <\/span>choix<\/span> nationaux<\/span>. Le <\/span>projet<\/span> du CPL a <\/span>subi<\/span> une<\/span> d\u00e9faite<\/span> en<\/span> raison de son alliance avec le Hezbollah et il doit <\/span>en<\/span> payer le prix. <\/span>D’autre<\/span> part, la <\/span>pr\u00e9sidence<\/span> de la <\/span>R\u00e9publique<\/span> et la gestion du <\/span>pouvoir <\/span>pendant six <\/span>ans<\/span> ont<\/span> \u00e9puis\u00e9<\/span> le capital du CPL, apr\u00e8s que le pays <\/span>ait<\/span> connu<\/span> des <\/span>effondrements <\/span>\u00e9conomiques<\/span> et <\/span>sociaux<\/span> sans <\/span>pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/span> dans <\/span>l’histoire<\/span> moderne<\/span> et <\/span>ancienne<\/span> du <\/span>Liban<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e9visions<\/span> pour les <\/span>prochaines<\/span> \u00e9lections<\/span> l\u00e9gislatives<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Si la <\/span>prochaine<\/span> confrontation entre les FL et le CPL se <\/span>termine<\/span> par <\/span>une<\/span> pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance<\/span> des FL aux <\/span>d\u00e9pens<\/span> du CPL, les FL <\/span>travaillent<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>renforcer<\/span> cette<\/span> pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance<\/span> en<\/span> portant<\/span> un coup fatal au <\/span>CPL au <\/span>niveau<\/span> parlementaire<\/span>. <\/span>Cela<\/span> se fait <\/span>en<\/span> contenant<\/span> les <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques et <\/span>en<\/span> les \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>domestiquant<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb pour <\/span>qu’elles<\/span> rejoignent<\/span> le <\/span>mouvement<\/span> des FL <\/span>\u00e9lectoralement<\/span>, <\/span>ce<\/span> qui <\/span>profite<\/span> aux deux parties <\/span>en<\/span> th\u00e9orie<\/span>, <\/span>mais<\/span> les FL <\/span>en<\/span> profitent<\/span> davantage<\/span>. Il <\/span>est<\/span> \u00e0 noter que <\/span>l’option<\/span> de <\/span>rejoindre<\/span>les FL <\/span>semble<\/span> la <\/span>seule<\/span> pour les <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques <\/span>restantes<\/span> si<\/span> elles<\/span> veulent<\/span> maintenir<\/span> leur<\/span>pr\u00e9sence<\/span> politique, au <\/span>moins<\/span> en<\/span> pr\u00e9vision<\/span> des <\/span>jours<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>venir<\/span>. <\/span>En<\/span> effet<\/span>, <\/span>l’absence<\/span> de <\/span>l’h\u00e9micycle<\/span>parlementaire<\/span> et du <\/span>soutien<\/span> et de la <\/span>pr\u00e9sence<\/span> politiques pendant plus de deux <\/span>mandats<\/span> cons\u00e9cutifs<\/span>contribue<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>l’effacement<\/span> des <\/span>h\u00e9ritiers<\/span> des <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques de la <\/span>sc\u00e8ne<\/span> politique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les <\/span>\u00e9lections<\/span> l\u00e9gislatives<\/span> des sessions <\/span>pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes<\/span> ont<\/span> prouv\u00e9<\/span> que la confrontation CPL-FL ne laisse pas beaucoup de place aux <\/span>h\u00e9ritiers<\/span> des <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques. <\/span>Majd<\/span> Boutros <\/span>Harb<\/span> a <\/span>\u00e9chou\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>Batroun<\/span>, bien <\/span>qu’il<\/span> ait<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 deux <\/span>doigts<\/span> de <\/span>remporter<\/span> un <\/span>si\u00e8ge<\/span> parlementaire<\/span> aux <\/span>d\u00e9pens<\/span> du <\/span>ministre<\/span> Gebran<\/span> Bassil<\/span>. \u00c0 <\/span>Jbeil<\/span>, <\/span>l’ancien<\/span> d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Fares Sa\u00efd a <\/span>\u00e9chou\u00e9<\/span>, et \u00e0 <\/span>Kesrouan<\/span>, <\/span>l’ancien<\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Mansour Ghanem El-Bon a <\/span>\u00e9chou\u00e9<\/span>, et le <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Farid <\/span>Haykal<\/span> El-<\/span>Khazen<\/span> a \u00e0 <\/span>peine<\/span> obtenu<\/span>un quotient <\/span>\u00e9lectoral<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Au <\/span>niveau<\/span> municipal, <\/span>Majd<\/span> Harb<\/span> s’est<\/span> alli\u00e9<\/span> aux FL et <\/span>leur<\/span> a<\/span> assur\u00e9<\/span> la <\/span>victoire<\/span> dans <\/span>plusieurs<\/span>municipalit\u00e9s<\/span> de la <\/span>r\u00e9gion<\/span>, et par <\/span>cons\u00e9quent<\/span> la <\/span>pr\u00e9sidence<\/span> de <\/span>l’union<\/span> des <\/span>municipalit\u00e9s<\/span>. Au <\/span>Kesrouan<\/span>, les FL se <\/span>sont<\/span> alli\u00e9es<\/span> au <\/span>niveau<\/span> municipal \u00e0 <\/span>Jounieh<\/span> avec Mansour El-Bon, <\/strong><\/span>Naamat <\/span>Ephrem et Farid <\/span>Haykal<\/span> El-<\/span>Khazen<\/span><\/strong> face au CPL. <\/span>Seul<\/span> Fares Sa\u00efd <\/span>n’a<\/span> pas rejoint le <\/span>mouvement<\/span>des FL et <\/span>a<\/span> affront\u00e9<\/span> seul<\/span> l’alliance<\/span> Hawat<\/span>-FL dans le district de <\/span>Jbeil<\/span>. Il a perdu dans <\/span>sa<\/span> ville<\/span>natale<\/span> de <\/span>Qartaba<\/span> face \u00e0 <\/span>l’alliance<\/span> FL-<\/span>Hawat<\/span>-CPL, le <\/span>pr\u00e9sident<\/span> de <\/span>l’union<\/span> des <\/span>municipalit\u00e9s<\/span> de <\/span>Jbeil<\/span>, <\/span>Fadi<\/span> Martinous<\/span>, <\/span>l’ancienne<\/span> d\u00e9put\u00e9e<\/span> Kataeb<\/span> Maha<\/span> El-Khoury <\/span>Assaad<\/span>, et <\/span>certaines<\/span> familles<\/span>de <\/span>Qartaba<\/span>. <\/span>N\u00e9anmoins<\/span>, Sa\u00efd, <\/span>seul<\/span> et <\/span>alli\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>quelques<\/span> petites <\/span>familles<\/span>, a <\/span>r\u00e9ussi<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>obtenir<\/span> pr\u00e8s<\/span> de 40% des <\/span>voix<\/span> des <\/span>\u00e9lecteurs<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>Qartaba<\/span>. \u00c0 <\/span>Aqoura<\/span>, Sa\u00efd avait <\/span>r\u00e9ussi<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>infliger<\/span> une<\/span> d\u00e9faite<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>l’alliance <\/span>des FL avec les <\/span>familles<\/span>, <\/span>ainsi<\/span> que dans <\/span>certaines<\/span> villes<\/span> de la <\/span>montagne<\/span> et <\/span>m\u00eame<\/span> chiites<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Politique <\/span>d’endiguement<\/span> et <\/span>ses<\/span> r\u00e9sultats<\/span> attendus<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour <\/span>illustrer<\/span> la politique <\/span>d’endiguement<\/span> et <\/span>ses<\/span> r\u00e9sultats<\/span> attendus<\/span>, \u00e0 <\/span>Batroun<\/span> par <\/span>exemple<\/span>, la <\/span>popularit\u00e9<\/span> des FL <\/span>est<\/span> estim\u00e9e<\/span> \u00e0 environ 11 000 <\/span>voix<\/span> \u00e9lectorales<\/span>, <\/span>contre<\/span> 8 000 pour le CPL, 6 000 pour <\/span>Majd<\/span> Harb<\/span>, et des <\/span>voix<\/span> dispers\u00e9es<\/span> pour les partis <\/span>contestataires<\/span> et les <\/span>Marada<\/span>, entre <\/span>autres<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

En<\/span> calculant<\/span> l’alliance<\/span> FL-<\/span>Harb<\/span>, le <\/span>nombre<\/span> de <\/span>voix<\/span> pour la <\/span>liste<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>Batroun<\/span> serait<\/span> d’environ<\/span> 17 000 <\/span>voix<\/span>, <\/span>soit<\/span> 1,7 <\/span>fois<\/span> le quotient <\/span>\u00e9lectoral<\/span>. Dans <\/span>ce<\/span> calcul<\/span>, la <\/span>liste<\/span> aurait<\/span> deux <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/span> en<\/span> tenant <\/span>compte<\/span> de la fraction. Si Nabil Farid <\/span>Mekari<\/span> est<\/span> ajout\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 la <\/span>liste<\/span> \u00e0 Koura, la part de la <\/span>liste<\/span> des FL \u00e0 Koura <\/span>deviendrait<\/span> deux <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/span> au lieu d’un <\/span>seul<\/span>. Et <\/span>si<\/span> l’on<\/span> ajoute<\/span> le <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Michel Mouawad, <\/span>dont<\/span> les options se <\/span>r\u00e9duiront<\/span> avec la <\/span>d\u00e9faite<\/span> de <\/span>Majd<\/span> Harb<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>Batroun<\/span>, <\/span>ce<\/span> qui le <\/span>forcera<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>rejoindre<\/span>la <\/span>liste<\/span> des FL avec <\/span>laquelle<\/span> il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span>form\u00e9<\/span> une<\/span> alliance <\/span>lors<\/span> des <\/span>\u00e9lections<\/span> municipales<\/span> et de mukhtars. \u00c0 <\/span>Bcharr\u00e9<\/span>, les FL <\/span>ont<\/span> une<\/span> pr\u00e9sence<\/span> pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Renforcement<\/span> du capital <\/span>parlementaire<\/span> des FL<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ainsi<\/span>, les FL <\/span>auraient<\/span> augment\u00e9<\/span> leur<\/span> capital <\/span>parlementaire<\/span> et <\/span>contribu\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>restreindre<\/span> les options <\/span>\u00e9lectorales<\/span> du CPL, de <\/span>sorte<\/span> que <\/span>l’alliance<\/span> Marada<\/span>-CPL <\/span>devient<\/span> une<\/span> n\u00e9cessit\u00e9<\/span> afin<\/span> que les deux ne <\/span>perdent<\/span> pas \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>s\u00e9par\u00e9ment<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0. <\/span>Cependant<\/span>, <\/span>si<\/span> la situation <\/span>\u00e9lectorale<\/span> actuelle<\/span> persiste<\/span>, les FL et <\/span>leurs <\/span>alli\u00e9s<\/span> auraient<\/span> au <\/span>moins<\/span> 7-8 <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/span> dans la <\/span>deuxi\u00e8me<\/span> circonscription<\/span> du Nord, et il <\/span>pourrait <\/span>rester<\/span> un <\/span>si\u00e8ge<\/span> pour le <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Tony Frangieh<\/strong> et un <\/span>autre<\/span> pour le CPL, et <\/span>ce<\/span> ne <\/span>serait<\/span> peut-\u00eatre<\/span> pas \u00e0 <\/span>Batroun<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Au <\/span>Kesrouan<\/span><\/strong>,<\/strong> il <\/span>est<\/span> rapport\u00e9<\/span> que le <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Mansour El-Bon a \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>inscrit<\/span> son <\/span>fils<\/span> Fouad \u00e0 <\/span>l’Universit\u00e9<\/span> Saint-Joseph, apr\u00e8s <\/span>avoir<\/span> annonc\u00e9<\/span> son alliance avec les FL\u00a0\u00bb. El-Bon <\/span>est<\/span> connu<\/span> pour son esprit <\/span>vif<\/span> et <\/span>sa<\/span> r\u00e9partie<\/span>, <\/span>ce<\/span> qui <\/span>signifie<\/span> qu’il<\/span> a<\/span> assur\u00e9<\/span> l’avenir<\/span> politique de son <\/span>fils<\/span> en<\/span> s’alliant <\/span>aux FL. Si <\/span>l’alliance<\/span> municipale<\/span> s’\u00e9tend<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>l’\u00e9lectorale<\/span>, le CPL <\/span>pourrait<\/span> ne plus <\/span>avoir<\/span> de <\/span>si\u00e8ge<\/span> au <\/span>Kesrouan<\/span>. Quant \u00e0 <\/span>Jbeil<\/span>, il <\/span>semble<\/span> que <\/span>l’appel t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique<\/span>\u00a0entre <\/span>Geagea<\/span> et Sa\u00efd pour <\/span>s’enqu\u00e9rir<\/span> de la <\/span>sant\u00e9<\/span> de <\/span>ce<\/span> dernier <\/span>n’ait<\/span> pas <\/span>abord\u00e9<\/span> la politique, <\/span>mais<\/span> il a <\/span>bris\u00e9<\/span> la glace et la froideur entre les deux hommes, et <\/span>cela<\/span> pourrait<\/span> \u00eatre<\/span> un <\/span>pr\u00e9lude<\/span> \u00e0 la discussion <\/span>d’une<\/span> alliance <\/span>\u00e9lectorale<\/span> politique entre <\/span>eux<\/span>, <\/span>ce<\/span> qui <\/span>rendra<\/span> la confrontation difficile pour le CPL dans la <\/span>circonscription<\/span> de <\/span>Kesrouan-Jbeil<\/span>, <\/span>o\u00f9<\/span> le CPL <\/span>n’aura<\/span> probablement<\/span> qu’un<\/span> seul<\/span> d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans le <\/span>Metn<\/span>, la situation <\/span>n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> encore <\/span>claire<\/span>, <\/span>m\u00eame<\/span> si<\/span> l’alliance<\/span> des FL avec le <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span>Ibrahim Kanaan <\/span>est<\/span> devenue<\/span> acceptable, <\/span>d’autant<\/span> plus que le <\/span>d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/span> Melhem<\/span> Riachy<\/span> joue<\/span> un <\/span>r\u00f4le <\/span>central \u00e0 <\/span>cet<\/span> \u00e9gard<\/span> en<\/span> raison de <\/span>l’amiti\u00e9<\/span> qui le lie \u00e0 Kanaan <\/span>depuis<\/span> l’accord<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Owa<\/span> Khayak<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette<\/span> situation <\/span>permettra<\/span> aux FL de <\/span>renforcer<\/span> les quotients <\/span>\u00e9lectoraux<\/span> de <\/span>leurs<\/span> listes<\/span> en<\/span> les <\/span>alimentant<\/span> avec les <\/span>voix<\/span> des partisans des <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques. Si les <\/span>h\u00e9ritiers<\/span> des <\/span>familles <\/span>politiques <\/span>gagnent<\/span>, <\/span>ils<\/span> feront<\/span> partie<\/span> du bloc <\/span>parlementaire<\/span> des FL et <\/span>assureront<\/span> la <\/span>continuit\u00e9<\/span> de <\/span>leur<\/span> pr\u00e9sence<\/span> politique. <\/span>S’ils<\/span> perdent<\/span>, les <\/span>candidats<\/span> des FL <\/span>gagneront<\/span>. <\/span>C’est<\/span> une<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0situation <\/span>gagnant-gagnant<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span> pour les FL, et <\/span>une<\/span> option unique pour les <\/span>h\u00e9ritiers<\/span> des <\/span>maisons<\/span> politiques. Le bloc <\/span>parlementaire<\/span> des FL <\/span>doublera<\/span> ainsi<\/span> pour <\/span>devenir<\/span> le plus grand au <\/span>Parlement<\/span>, et <\/span>l’image <\/span>du <\/span>soutien<\/span> chr\u00e9tien<\/span>, <\/span>longtemps<\/span> monopolis\u00e9<\/span> par le CPL, <\/span>passera<\/span> aux Forces <\/span>Libanaises<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9centes \u00e9lections municipales et de \u00ab\u00a0mukhtars\u00a0\u00bb (agents locaux) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une nouvelle approche politique adopt\u00e9e par les Forces Libanaises (FL) dans leur mani\u00e8re de g\u00e9rer la sc\u00e8ne chr\u00e9tienne. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9cid\u00e9, initialement, d’abolir les \u00ab\u00a0maisons politiques\u00a0\u00bb, les derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections ont montr\u00e9 des alliances localis\u00e9es avec ces derni\u00e8res. Ainsi, la position des FL est pass\u00e9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3385,"featured_media":187783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-187777","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-alaune-fr"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3385"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187777\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}