{"id":60073,"date":"2021-10-10T17:57:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T16:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=60073"},"modified":"2024-10-16T23:40:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T22:40:45","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%8f%d9%88%d9%91%d9%90%d9%86%d9%8e-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%8f%d9%88%d9%91%d9%90%d9%86%d9%8e-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a..\u061f (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b> 41<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/b> (<\/b><\/span>\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/b>) <\/b><\/span>\u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0647\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0622\u062f\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0641\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u0628\u062f\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0650\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0637\u064e<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/b> (<\/b><\/span>\u062b\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/b>).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645<\/b> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b> 45 <\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> 47\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab <\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0622\u062f\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0646\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d<\/b> <\/b>\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0639\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0647\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u062a\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0634\u0643\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0641\u0646\u0642\u0635<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0622\u062f\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/b>. <\/b><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0644\u064f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> “<\/b><\/span>\u0639\u064f\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b>” <\/b><\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/b>..<\/b><\/span>\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u064f<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/b>\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0623\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b> \u00ab <\/b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0634\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0647\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u064a\u064f<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629!<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0640\u00ab \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u00ab \u0627\u0628\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u00ab \u0627\u0628\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u00bb<\/b> <\/b>\u0648<\/b>\u00ab <\/b>\u0627\u0628\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a \u00bb<\/b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0647\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/b> (<\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/b>) Comparative historical research <\/b><\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b> (<\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/b>) <\/b><\/span>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span>………<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061f (4): \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061f (3): \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h1>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a..\u061f (2)<\/a><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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