{"id":5779,"date":"2017-02-12T22:37:09","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T21:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/?p=5779"},"modified":"2017-03-12T13:08:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-12T12:08:51","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17792\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/DDay2017_banner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 &#8230;\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/strong> (Doppler effect) \u0627\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631&#8221;) 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\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648<strong>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644<\/strong> ( Gregor Mendel) <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/strong> (\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b ) \u0641\u064a \u0661\u0668\u0666\u0668 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a ..!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5791\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/portrait-of-gjmendel-and-peas\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5791\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5791\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-GJMendel-and-peas.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621\" width=\"637\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-GJMendel-and-peas.jpg 637w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-GJMendel-and-peas-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-GJMendel-and-peas-205x155.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5789\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/garden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5789\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5789\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/garden.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\" width=\"709\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/garden.png 709w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/garden-600x449.png 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/garden-205x155.png 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 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\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629).\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 <\/strong>(\u0661\u0668\u0660\u0669-\u0661\u0668\u0668\u0662)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u0661\u0665\u0660<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <strong>(<em>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/em>\u060c \u0661\u0668\u0665\u0669) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644&#8230;!!!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5786\" style=\"width: 737px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/ten-pounds-darwin-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5786\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5786\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ten-pounds-darwin1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 150 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0661\u0660 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"737\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ten-pounds-darwin1.jpg 737w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ten-pounds-darwin1-600x341.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 150 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0661\u0660 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong> Thales \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0665\u0664\u0660 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633<strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong> Anaximander \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0663\u0664\u0660\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5796\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5796 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632\" width=\"266\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0664\u0662\u0661\u0647\u0640) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621..<strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (<em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/em>) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f&#8230;!! <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (<em>\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/em>) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627<\/strong> (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636..\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong> ( \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0668\u0660\u0668 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0635 \u0666\u0669\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629..!!<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/screenshot-18\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5825\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5825 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ScreenShot-18.png\" alt=\"ScreenShot-18\" width=\"586\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ScreenShot-18.png 586w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ScreenShot-18-467x600.png 467w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (<em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/em>) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.!!<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646<strong> \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong> <strong>( <\/strong><strong>Lamarck<\/strong><strong> )<\/strong> <strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong>.. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0668\u0660\u0669 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( Philosophies Zoologoqur) ..\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 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\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.. \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644&#8221; ( HMS Beagle ) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0662\u0662<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c <strong>\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/strong> (John Stevens Henslow) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0622\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b&#8230; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0661\u0668\u0663\u0661- \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0661\u0668\u0663\u0666) \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0663 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0663 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0661\u0668 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (sir Charles Lyell) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.. <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>&#8230;!<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0665\u0664\u0663\u0666 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631&#8230;!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5800\" style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/beagle\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5800\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5800\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/beagle.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644 Beagle \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 22 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1853 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.\" width=\"652\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/beagle.png 652w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/beagle-600x225.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644 Beagle \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 22 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1853 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>Galapagos<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8230;.!!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5802\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5802\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/galapagos-04\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5802\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5802\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Galapagos-04.jpg\" alt=\"\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a world heritage \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &quot; \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627... \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.\" width=\"850\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Galapagos-04.jpg 850w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Galapagos-04-600x375.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a world heritage \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &#8221; \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0648 <strong>\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> <strong>Darwin&#8217;s Finches<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641&#8230;.. \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/strong> (Geological Society of London ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1837 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a <strong>\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/strong> (John Gould) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 12 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/strong> &#8230;.. <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5804\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5804\" style=\"width: 921px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/finch\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5804\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5804\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/finch.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\" width=\"921\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/finch.png 921w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/finch-600x452.png 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/finch-205x155.png 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631<\/strong>.. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644&#8230; <strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644<\/strong> (Transmutation) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b <strong>\u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8230;! \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631 Anteater \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8230; \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong> Transmutation of species \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628&#8230; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627<strong>\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1836 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a Natural history magazine&#8230;.\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/strong> (Henslow ) \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 81000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a2013 ) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644&#8221; (Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5805\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5805\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/darwin-hand\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5805\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5805\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/darwin-hand.png\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1837 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a &quot; B &quot; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &quot; \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f &quot; I think\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 36\" width=\"546\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/darwin-hand.png 546w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/darwin-hand-355x600.png 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1837 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a &#8221; B &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f &#8221; I think\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 36<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8230;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>, \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong> Charles Lyell \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0631 Joseph Dalton Hooker \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1842\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/strong> Asa Gray \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> Harvard University \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 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(<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 <\/strong><strong>The Linnean Society of London<\/strong><strong> \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 1788\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8230; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 24 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1859\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629: <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.<\/strong> \u201cOn the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection\u201d <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5808\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5808\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a.\" width=\"472\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Origin_of_Species_title_page.jpg 472w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Origin_of_Species_title_page-374x600.jpg 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1859. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645 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&#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0645 \u0623\u0635\u064e\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5821\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5821\" style=\"width: 228px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/42de60da-bca8-41fc-a666-971d3a0d9756\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5821\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5821\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/42de60da-bca8-41fc-a666-971d3a0d9756.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &quot;\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639&quot; \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (1891 - 4 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u200f\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 &quot;\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639&quot; \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 1918\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 1928. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 &quot;\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646&quot; \u0648&quot;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u200f\u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645&quot;. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1948\/1945\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u062a 77 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1952\/1876\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629)\" width=\"228\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631:<br \/>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (1891 &#8211; 4 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644 <strong>DNA<\/strong> &#8230;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0650\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&#8230; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong> (James Ussher 1581-1656) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 <strong>6 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622<strong>\u062f\u0645<\/strong>&#8230;!! \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a..!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5812\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5812\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/ussher\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5812\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5812\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ussher.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u0631 James Ussher \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a 1640 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 23 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4004 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 4004 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1491 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f...!!!\" width=\"394\" height=\"472\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u0631<br \/>James Ussher \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a 1640 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 23 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4004 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 4004 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1491 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8230;!!!<strong> <br \/><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (Ernest Rutherford) \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1908 <strong>\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/strong> (half-life) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 14&#8243; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 14 \u0641\u064a 5730 \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8230; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 234&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 230&#8243; \u0641\u064a 80000 \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8230; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 238&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 206&#8221; \u0641\u064a 4,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 4,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629.\u00a0<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>3,7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>1,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0629.. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>1,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629..\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>220 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629..!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5814\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5814\" style=\"width: 551px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/article-1060295-02c5649600000578-866_468x274\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5814\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5814\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/article-1060295-02C5649600000578-866_468x274.jpg\" alt=\" \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Ernest Rutherford) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&quot;\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0651\u0629 (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 4,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629\" width=\"551\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Ernest Rutherford) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0651\u0629 (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 4,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a).. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Idea) \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;&#8230;. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644&#8221;&#8230;.\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a 1900\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631..!!<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/thomas-hunt-morgans-quotes-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5826\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5826 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/thomas-hunt-morgans-quotes-1.jpg\" alt=\"thomas-hunt-morgans-quotes-1\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a <strong>1933<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (Thomas Morgan) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628&#8230;. <strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5815\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5815\" style=\"width: 587px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/thomas-hunt-morgans-quotes-5\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5815\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5815\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/thomas-hunt-morgans-quotes-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1933 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629..!\" width=\"587\" height=\"329\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5815\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1933 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629..!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a <strong>1953<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>(James Watson and Crick ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a <strong>DNA<\/strong><strong> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8230;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644 <\/strong><strong>DNA<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 <\/strong><strong>E.coli<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5816\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5816\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/sans-titre222\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5816\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5816\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Sans-titre222.png\" alt=\"\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA \u0641\u064a 1953 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \" width=\"709\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Sans-titre222.png 709w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Sans-titre222-600x281.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5816\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA \u0641\u064a 1953 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064e<u> \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/u> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639&#8221;&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/u> \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <\/strong><strong>DNA<\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b..!!!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5819\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5819\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/funeral\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5819\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5819\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/funeral.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1882 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 Westminster Abbey \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\" width=\"850\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/funeral.png 850w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/funeral-600x272.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5819\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1882 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 Westminster Abbey \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629! \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%90%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86\/img-20151024-wa0000\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5837\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5837\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/IMG-20151024-WA0000.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646&quot; \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f 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style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 &#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649.. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b 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