{"id":4838,"date":"2015-09-21T14:20:18","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T13:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/news\/?p=4838"},"modified":"2015-10-18T15:40:20","modified_gmt":"2015-10-18T14:40:20","slug":"%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0627”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645” \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

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\"mumbai<\/a><\/p>\n

3) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639..<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646” \u0648”\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646”<\/strong>. \u0641\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064d \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 …..<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a .<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4) \u0631\u0650\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642..<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b!\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f “\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>” \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 “\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>“..<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062c\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1989) : \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645… \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a 2014 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

\u00a0J\u00fcrgen Habermas. L’int\u00e9gration r\u00e9publicaine<\/em>. Paris, Fayard, 1998,<\/p>\n

Gilles Kepel, Les Banlieues de l’islam. Naissance d’une religion en France<\/em>, Seuil, Paris, 1987.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Farhad Khosrokhavar : “Des jeunes radicalis\u00e9s qui se r\u00eavent en h\u00e9ros n\u00e9gatifs<\/em>“\u00bb, article de Farhad Khosrokhavar dans Le Monde, 9 janvier 2015.<\/p>\n

ahikbal@yahoo.fr<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":4845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[73],"class_list":["post-4838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-52","tag-73"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t