{"id":43631,"date":"2024-03-25T14:30:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T13:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=43631"},"modified":"2024-03-25T20:53:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T19:53:43","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8f%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8f%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641”<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 “\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644” \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 “\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629” \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0M.G. Dennison\u00a0\u0648Dale F. Eickelman\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1954 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1983. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0646 1970 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1972- \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 1972 \u06481983.<\/span><\/h3>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 22 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1970. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a”. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1959\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0637 “\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646”\u00a0(Special Air Forces= SAF)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 “\u0625\u0645 \u0623\u064a 6” (= \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631” \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1992 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1994)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 “\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647- \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629- \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1970-1972\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 “\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f”. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u00a0(ISS)\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629” \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631”).<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u0648\u0645\u0646 1972 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1982): “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a”.<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u0648\u0645\u0646 1954 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1982): \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a” \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a “\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a- \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631” \u0641\u064a 1957-58\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0(SAF)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 64\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 67\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a” \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/u>.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 “\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629” \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647” \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b. “\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c “\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u2013Omani Research Department-\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631- \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645” \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1970<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1970\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629- \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 1970 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970- \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 8-12 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 “\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b “\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645” \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a “\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1964 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634”\u060c<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0629 1957\u060c<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 “\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646” \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1967\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1970\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n

“\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a “\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621… \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0649 “\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646).” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 “\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646”\u00a0(SIO)\u00a0\u0641\u064a “\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0(G2Int). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 “\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647”.<\/p>\n

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*<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1970<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 “\u062e\u0637\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628”\u00a0(debriefing)\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a”.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633: “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1970\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

“\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629”. \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633: “\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f”<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1970 \u064a\u0638\u0644 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0640”\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631”\u00a0(Palace Office)- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0SAF\u00a0\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0623\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u00a0SAF\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1972\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 1970 \u06481972\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631” \u0648”\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u00a0SAF\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631” \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 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*<\/p>\n

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*<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0623\u064a”:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0623\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1972<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f 1972\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0644”\u00a0(Ray Nightingale)\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1971. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u00a0SAF. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 (“\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u064dState Research Bureau\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u00a0(Omani Intelligence Service).<\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646” (1972-1973):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1972\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629”. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1972\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 60 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646”\u00a0(Operation Jason)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1972\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 30 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1973. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1971.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1970 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629- \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646”. \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

= 45 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

= 28 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

= 7 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

= \u06487 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

= \u06487 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

= \u06487 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

= \u06482 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646- \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u064a\u0646”:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a 1972\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 100 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 1972- \u0645\u0646 12 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u06483 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u060c \u064842 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u064b\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0“\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0628\u064a”<\/a><\/u><\/strong>\u00a0\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 1970 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1973\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629”. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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*<\/p>\n

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*<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a “\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0648”\u0633\u0643\u0651\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631” \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629”) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064b\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0624\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0651\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 “\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n

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*<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061f : “\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0640”\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644” \u0648”\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0647\u062f” (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644”) \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u0645\u0646”.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

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