{"id":20602,"date":"2017-05-08T11:58:23","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T10:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=20602"},"modified":"2024-01-08T21:41:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T20:41:26","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647: \u00a0\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646.. “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967!)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u060c “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1800.\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1828 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c 24 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1936<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1855. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1857 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629” \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 . \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633”\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u0639\u0627\u0645 1865\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 “\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1866. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a 1358 – 1939<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1898 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1700 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643: “\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2014\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n
  2. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c 1961\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n
  3. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c11\/5\/2015\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. christelleachkar89@hotmail.com<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647: \u00a0\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646.. “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967!) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":436,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/436"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}