{"id":203437,"date":"2026-08-15T22:37:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T21:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=203437"},"modified":"2026-08-15T22:39:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T21:39:21","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221;: &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<div class=\"mx-auto w-full max-w-[144rem] px-[2.4rem] desktop:px-[6rem] grid grid-cols-1 gap-[2.4rem] tablet:grid-cols-12\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-[2.4rem] tablet:col-span-12 tablet:px-[2.4rem] desktop:col-span-6 desktop:col-start-4\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-[1.6rem]\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-[4.8rem] pb-[9.6rem] pt-[3rem]\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto grid w-full max-w-[144rem] grid-cols-1 gap-[2.4rem] px-[2.4rem] tablet:grid-cols-12 desktop:px-[6rem]\">\n<section class=\"order-1 col-span-1 flex flex-col gap-[2.4rem] tablet:col-span-12 tablet:px-[2.4rem] desktop:order-2 desktop:col-span-6 desktop:col-start-4\">\n<div class=\"white-scheme flex flex-col gap-[4rem] max-desktop:mx-auto max-desktop:max-w-[65rem]\">\n<div class=\"cms-html payload-richtext\">\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/440432\/the-revolutionists-by-burke-jason\/9781529934540\">The Revolutionists<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/the-revolutionists-1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-203446\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/the-revolutionists-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/the-revolutionists-1.png 324w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/the-revolutionists-1-150x231.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 The Revolutionists (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. <strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/ar\/middle-east\/diwan\/2026\/08\/years-of-fire?utm_source=carnegieemail&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=autoemail&amp;mkt_tok=ODEzLVhZVS00MjIAAAGjlciQGiSbHsunjQFRJ0vs8N9HbvqxNw3mtzFuix1fxK8A1CYkfaHGG39N8PsczIiRhLPYx7PXPz-pUPUkJQFzI4KMhr5DLacXMXpxu4iR_hI\"><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0The Revolutionists\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":468,"featured_media":203442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-48"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Revolutionists (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Middle East Transparent - The liberal website of the Middle East\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u201d: \u201c\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a - Middle East Transparent\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 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content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u201d: \u201c\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a - Middle East Transparent\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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