{"id":201410,"date":"2026-06-24T18:08:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T17:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=201410"},"modified":"2026-06-24T18:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T17:08:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b2-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-hsbc-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b2-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-hsbc-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"“\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632”: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643 HSBC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 330 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2013\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 HSBC \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 (Forry Associates)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a HSBC\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 HSBC. \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 HSBC \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 330 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 (Forry Associates) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2002 \u06482015. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 174 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 HSBC \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2009 \u06482016\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 204 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f HSBC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Finma) \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 HSBC \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: \u00ab\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0640”\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 HSBC. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 1.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631 HSBC \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 HSBC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (Republic National Bank of New York).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d HSBC \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633\u00bb (Forry Associates)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u00bb (Mossack Fonseca)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00bb (Panama Papers)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 (Forry Associates). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 HSBC \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a HSBC \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0643\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 HSBC \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 HSBC \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 HSBC \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 HSBC \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a (Swift)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 HSBC \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 [\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 HSBC \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d HSBC \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 HSBC \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 HSBC \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 44 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0647: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0640HSBC\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 HSBC \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632”:<\/h2>\n

How HSBC ended up at the centre of a $330mn embezzlement scandal<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2013\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 HSBC \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":201429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-201410","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-48"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201410"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201432,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201410\/revisions\/201432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}