{"id":201238,"date":"2026-06-19T18:04:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T17:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=201238"},"modified":"2026-06-19T18:04:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T17:04:55","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2011\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0634<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u062d<\/span>\u0651 <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0639\u0642\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span>“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u0634\u062e<\/span>\u0651\u0650<\/span>\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/span>“. <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>) <\/span>\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646<\/span> “<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>“\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d<\/span> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0645\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> “<\/span>\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u062a<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u064b\u061b <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u25cf <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0640<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/span>“\u061b <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u063a\u0636\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/span> 8 <\/span>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/span> \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0639<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0641<\/span>\u064d <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u064b. <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> 6 <\/span>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648<\/span> \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u0644<\/span> “<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span>” <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0637<\/span>\u0651 <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u062d\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0635<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u0645\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/span> \u062a<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u0641\u062c\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

> <\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0625\u0630<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0644<\/span>\u0651 <\/span>\u0623\u064a<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

> <\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span> (6+6) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062d\u0644<\/span> \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>) <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

> <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/span> “<\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u0648<\/span>“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/span>” <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> 15 <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0640<\/span> “<\/span>\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636<\/span> \u0647\u0648<\/span> “<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062e\u062e\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0623\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/span> \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span> “<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627<\/span>\u064b. <\/span>\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> “<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/span>\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>:<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0641\u0637<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>) <\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c<\/span>\u0651<\/span>\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf <\/span>\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a<\/span> \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/span>: <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0643\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u064a<\/span> “<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span>” <\/span>\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0638\u0644\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0638\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0642<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0636\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u064a<\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/span> \u062e\u0631\u0642<\/span> \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span>):<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0644<\/span>\u062a<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/span> \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0643\u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span>: <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u062b\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0638\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span>:<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span> “<\/span>\u0639\u0635\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0648<\/span>\u0651<\/span>\u062d<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646<\/span>\u0651 <\/span>\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span>\u0651 “<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span>” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/span>” <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u062e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a<\/span>\u064f<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/span> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u064a\u0638\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627<\/span>\u064b <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0629<\/span> “<\/span>\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064f\u062d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636“. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 “\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629“\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3043,"featured_media":201242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-201238","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-23"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3043"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201238"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201246,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201238\/revisions\/201246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}