{"id":199993,"date":"2026-05-17T20:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T19:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=199993"},"modified":"2026-05-17T22:17:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T21:17:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8e%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8e%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>
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\"\"<\/a>
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\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647. <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 “<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647“<\/span>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0646 Friedrich Schwally <\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 August Fischer <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 Gotthelf Bergstr\u00e4\u00dfer <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 Otto Pretzl <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u066b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u066b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647: \u201e<\/span>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u064c\u0641.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u201e<\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (…) \u0627<\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d48 :29). <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (…)<\/span>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u064b .\u201c (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 33: 40<\/span>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646). <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/b>: <\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/b> .<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a Siegmund Fraenkel (1855-1909) <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u201c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b>“<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a Arthur Jeffery (1893-1959) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:\u201c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b><\/em>\u201c. <\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a Ignaz Goldziher (1850-1920) <\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: “<\/span>\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/em>“<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a Josef Horovitz (1874-1931) <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: “<\/span>\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/em>“<\/span>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a Jacob Barth (1851-1914) <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916 <\/span>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (= \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a Karl Vollers (1835-1909) <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/em>\u201c. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 “<\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0633” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0643\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 <\/span>\u0646\u0634\u0631 “<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647” <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:”<\/span>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b>“<\/i><\/b><\/span>\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 “<\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0633” <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 “<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/span>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a Alfons Mingana (1881-1937) <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 “<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627” <\/span>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 “<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647” <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 Richard Bell <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648R\u00e9gis Blach\u00e8re <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 Rudi Paret <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. <\/span>\u062d\u062a\u0649 Tilman Nagel <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645: “<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0640<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/b>“<\/span>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/b>: <\/b><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0628\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a<\/b>. <\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u062a\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 <\/span>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a G\u00fcnter L\u00fcling (1928-2014) <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a. <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/em>“. (\u00dcber den Ur-Quran: Ans\u00e4tze zur Rekonstruktion vorislamischer christlicher Strophenlieder im Quran). <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0649 “<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a” <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f Vollers <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u064f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 <\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/b> John Wansbrough (1928-2002) <\/b><\/span>\u062a\u064e\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/b>. <\/span>\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 Wansbrough\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u201c<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u201c.<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Goldziher <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: “<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647<\/b><\/em>” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u00a0 <\/span>Joseph Schacht (1902-1969) <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:\u201c<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/em>“<\/i><\/b> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/b> Wansbrough <\/b><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0645\u064f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/b>. <\/b><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/b>\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/span>\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/b>. <\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 Wansbrough <\/span>\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 Michael Cook <\/span>\u0648 Patricia Crone <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977<\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b>“<\/span>\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999<\/span>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 Crone, Cook <\/span>\u0648 Wansbrough <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/b>” (Die dunklen Anf\u00e4ngen) <\/span>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” (Der fr\u00fche Islam) <\/span>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 . <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2008). <\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 .\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b .<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Christoph Luxenberg : “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b><\/em><\/a>“. (Die syro-aram\u00e4ische Lesart des Koran. Ein Beitrag zur Entschl\u00fcsselung der Koransprache) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. <\/span>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629Robert R. PHENIX Jr. <\/span>\u0648 Cornelia B. HORN <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0 <\/span>Luxenberg : \u201c<\/span>\u0644\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u062a\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b>. <\/span>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647. <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0631\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Mingana\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0625\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (<\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642113: 3\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 74: 51) <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627“<\/span>\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645“<\/span>\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 19: 24.<\/span><\/p>\n

( <\/span>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u062c\u0639\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0631\u0628\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/b> )<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a: <\/span>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0627\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u062c\u0639\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0631\u0628\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064e\u0643\u0650<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/b> )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0629 259 <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

( <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0622\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062b\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/b>\u0627 )<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a: <\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643<\/b> <\/b>\u0622\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062b\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627<\/b> )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/b> <\/b>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/b>\u00a0 <\/span>“<\/b><\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/b> ” <\/b><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640<\/b>“<\/b><\/span>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/b>” <\/b><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b> (306 \u00a0\u2013 373 <\/b><\/span>\u0645<\/b>) <\/b><\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/b>.<\/b> \u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646) <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (<\/span>\u064a\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u00a0 yalda) : <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646) <\/span>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (<\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629) <\/span>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 (<\/span>\u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0642\u0648\u0645\u2026 <\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645) ( <\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 52 <\/span>\u060c 54).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u00a0 <\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u064f\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0637\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/b>“<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 “<\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/b>” <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/span>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (<\/span>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 (<\/span>\u062a 151 <\/span>\u0647\u0640 ) <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a (<\/span>\u062a 207 <\/span>\u0647\u0640)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631(1) <\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647 (2) <\/span>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0648<\/b> <\/b>\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c <\/b>\u0644\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/b> \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 – <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631– <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631(3).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 – <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – <\/span>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : <\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (<\/span>\u062a 105<\/span>\u0647\u0640 ) <\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f (<\/span>\u062a 123<\/span>\u0647\u0640 ) <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a
\n_________
\n(1) <\/span>\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0647 .
\n(2) <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 (<\/span>\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 11 :148) : <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.
\n<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a (<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 19 : 259): <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a .
\n<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (<\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06215: 445) : <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 .
\n(3) <\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 2 : 1747 .<\/span><\/p>\n

( 7 )<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

( <\/span>\u062a 124<\/span>\u0647\u0640) <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (<\/span>\u062a 120<\/span>\u0647\u0640 ) <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 (<\/span>\u062a 135 <\/span>\u0647\u0640 ) <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629(<\/span>\u062a 141 <\/span>\u0647\u0640 ) <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f(<\/span>\u062a 150<\/span>\u0647\u0640)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f(<\/span>\u062a 230<\/span>\u0647\u0640)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 (<\/span>\u062a230 <\/span>\u0647\u0640).”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a “<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621” <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a “<\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621” <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/span>\u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 (<\/span>\u062a 151) <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 (<\/span>\u062a 218)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a (<\/span>\u062a 207) <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b>\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b> (<\/b><\/span>\u062a<\/b>189) <\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/b> (<\/b><\/span>\u062a<\/b> 182) <\/b><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b>:<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/b>\u00a0 <\/span>207 \/ 822 <\/b><\/span>\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0640<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0628\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/b> 218 \/ 834 <\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0640<\/b> <\/b>\u0625\u0628\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0633\u0639\u062f<\/b> 230 \/ 845 <\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0640<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/b> 310 \/ 922 <\/b><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0640“<\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/b><\/em>” <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/b><\/em>” <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648“<\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e<\/b>\u0646<\/em>” <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b “<\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646<\/b><\/em>” <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629. <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0635. <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. <\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <\/span>\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a. <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648. <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e. <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. <\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629“. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “<\/span>\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b” <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0 <\/span>“<\/span>\u062e\u0635\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629“. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627: “<\/span>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a: “<\/span>\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628” <\/span>\u0642\u0644\u062a: <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/span>\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/span>\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b“.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a. <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 241 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645 256 <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 261 <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 275 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 <\/span>279 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 303 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0633\u0633<\/b> <\/b>\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/b>. <\/b><\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/b> <\/b>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b> <\/b>\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064f<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/b>. <\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/b> <\/b>\u0647\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/b>.<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u062f. <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u2013 <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 2008<\/p>\n

*<\/h1>\n

\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/a><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/a><\/h2>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1400 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n

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