{"id":19760,"date":"2024-11-02T07:57:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T06:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=19760"},"modified":"2024-11-02T17:36:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T16:36:42","slug":"100%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/100%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"107 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u2026 !"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>(\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0640\u0648 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u0640\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>(\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f)\u060c\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311917\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/h3>\n<h2 class=\"p8\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s3\">\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064e \u0630\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/span> <span class=\"s5\"><b>Balfour Declaration\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0648\u00a0<b>(&#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631&#8221;)\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 <b>\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a <b>\u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8220;<b>\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631&#8221;<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <b>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631. \u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/b> <b>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 <b>(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629..!)<\/b>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u0648<span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648<b>\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li9\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>&#8221; <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c <b>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c<\/b> \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19765 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646-600x520.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646-600x520.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646-150x130.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646-450x390.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646-110x96.jpg 110w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646.jpg 728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u0640(\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646. <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u0638\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20440\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"921\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637.jpg 921w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-768x479.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-450x281.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><span class=\"s3\"><b>\u0623\u0645\u0629\u064c \u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19769\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.jpg 393w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-150x228.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0652<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u064b\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u064e<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 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<b>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 <b>900 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0631 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class=\"s1\"><b>\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/b> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li30\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p32\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19775 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.jpg 357w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641-150x161.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0641\u064a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>1908\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a) \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>custody of Islam&#8217;s shrines in the Hejaz<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0645\u0646 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p32\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h3><strong>\u00a0* \u00a0* \u00a0*<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p33\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s10\"><b>2-<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a <b>1915 \u06481916<\/b> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648<b>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/b>(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <b>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f <b>\u0628\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/b>\u0639\u062f\u0627 <b>(\u0639\u062f\u0646)<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a <b>1839<\/b> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p33\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19779 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627-600x388.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627-600x388.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627-450x291.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627.jpg 709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646) \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1915 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p33\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19781 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629-600x429.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629-450x321.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.jpg 805w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1915\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 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\/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p45\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19786 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-496x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-496x600.jpg 496w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-150x182.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-450x545.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/b><\/span><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1916 \u0627\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li47\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19791 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633-600x322.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633-600x322.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633-150x80.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633-450x241.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633.jpg 841w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0* * \u00a0*<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p51\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06491918<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p54\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1917 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c\u00a0<b>\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/b><\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s16\"><b>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li55\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1917\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <b>(\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li55\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0649 <b>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/b> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li55\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1918\u060c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s18\">\u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;<b>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u063a&#8221;<\/b> \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p53\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p56\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)..\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p54\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p54\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <b>\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645<\/b>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 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class=\"s1\"><b>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621: \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)..\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p54\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <b>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632) \u0641\u064a 21 \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06332009 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\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li47\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li61\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/b><\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s22\"><b>\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li61\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>* \u00a0* \u00a0*<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>3- <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0640\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>Balfour Declaration<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/b>(\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1917 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f <b>\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u00a0<\/b>(\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 <b>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p67\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19800 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631-505x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631-505x600.jpg 505w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631-150x178.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631-450x535.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631)\u060c<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s3\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p67\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19803\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-600x474.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-600x474.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-768x607.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-450x355.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.jpg 785w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p70\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311917<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li71\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <b>(\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633)<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a <b>9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1917\u00a0<\/b>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a)<\/span> <span class=\"s27\">Edmund Allenby<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li71\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0648<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0640\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u0640\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li71\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"s29\"><b>\u00ab<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s29\"><b>\u00bb.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li71\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li71\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li71\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p75\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"> <b>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631:<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p75\" dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20345 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.jpg 434w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-411x600.jpg 411w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-150x219.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li78\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s18\"><b>Chaim Weizmann<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1949\u0645: \u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0<\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <b>(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a)<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\">cordite <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u00a0\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e <b>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/b> <b>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/b>\u00a0<b>\u0648<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c)<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s27\"><b>David Lloyd George<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648(\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644) <\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s18\"><b>Winston Churchill\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20443\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a-1.jpg 886w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a-1-600x407.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a-1-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a-1-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a-1-450x305.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0627\u062e\u064f\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0<\/b><\/span><b>\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 <span class=\"s18\"> Herbert Morrison\u060c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/b>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p80\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<b>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b> <b>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064c\u0631\u0629.<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647- <b>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <b>\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1918 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s18\"><b>The Hebrew University<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s18\"><b>of<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s18\"><b>Jerusalem<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1925 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 64 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 <b>&#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a&#8221;.<\/b>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u0647\u0648 <b>\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0644\u062f <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s18\"><b>Lionel Walter Rothschild<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<b>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p70\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s31\"><b>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>Rothschild famil<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s31\"><b>y<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p70\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20349\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f.jpg 575w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f-513x600.jpg 513w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f-150x175.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f-450x526.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/b> <b>32 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>banking families<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c\u00a0<b>\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u064a <b>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>Warburg \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0645 Oppenheim <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c<b>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 Goldman\u2013Sachs <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c<b>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f Rothschild <\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u00a0<b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u00a028 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 <b>\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/b>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 <b>\u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 <b>((<\/b>\u0643\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s27\"><b>Hagia<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s18\"><b> Sophia<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0627\u0648(\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629!).<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631)!\u00a0<b>\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631) \u0648(\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631) <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s18\"><b>Heinrich Himmler<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648<\/b> \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p87\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20351\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"787\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631.jpg 787w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631-600x457.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631-450x343.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631-205x155.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 1941<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p88\" dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20353 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0631.jpg 797w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0631-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0631-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0631-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0631-450x299.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062d)<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p90\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u064f: \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939-1945)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633&#8221; (\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p6\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0* \u00a0 \u00a0* \u00a0*<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p92\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628!<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p70\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p70\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p70\" dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20355 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644.jpg 678w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644-600x475.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644-150x119.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644-450x356.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li94\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s32\"><b>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b> <b>1919\u0645\u060c<\/b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s33\"><b>Faisal\u2013Weizmann Agreement:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <b>\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/b> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 <b>\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/b> 3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 <b>1919\u0645\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span><span class=\"s14\"> \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <b>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/b> (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><span class=\"s33\">Faisal\u2013Weizmann Agreement<\/span><span class=\"s14\"> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p94\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s34\">(<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 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class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 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\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646(\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1919 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632(\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648)1920\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 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class=\"p97\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u0642\u0637 4 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<b>192<\/b>0\u060c \u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 <b>&#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629&#8221; <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s19\"><b>Occupied Enemy Territory Administration<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p96\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s14\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a<b>1948\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s14\">\u00a0\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. <span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/b>.\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1958 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f <\/span><span class=\"s33\">Baghdad Pact<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"s37\"><b>CENTO<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s38\"><b> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s37\"><b>Central Treaty Organization<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s38\"><b>)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">. <b>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s33\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1956\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u064e\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s14\"><b>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p101\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s39\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20358 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"864\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 864w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648-600x383.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648-450x287.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1955: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b> \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/b>\u00a0<b>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p101\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0* \u00a0* \u00a0*<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p101\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>2. \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b> <b>26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20360 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.jpg 991w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a-600x383.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a-450x287.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p107\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u064f\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 1978. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1980. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064e\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1980 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p108\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f 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\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/b>\u00a0<b>\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p116\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e (21)<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s46\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p115\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a <b>\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p117\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00ab<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s47\">\u00bb<\/span> <span class=\"s48\"><b>( 104)<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s22\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p118\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00ab<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00bb<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 16)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p118\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00ab<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00bb<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><b> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 47<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p119\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>__________________________________<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p120\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> :<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p118\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00ab <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064d (57) \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d (58) \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><b>(59 ) <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00bb<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p117\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s47\"><b>\u00ab<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s47\"><b> \u00bb<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 137)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p78\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p117\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 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class=\"s22\">276\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <b>\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u064f\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li117\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <b>(\u0635\u064e\u0647\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651) <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c 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class=\"s22\"><b>\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b>\u062c\u0628\u0644<\/b> <b>\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b> (\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<\/b>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <b>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s49\"><b>World Zionist Congress<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s22\">\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <b>\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0644<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a <b>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><b>Basel<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s22\"><b> \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 1897\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s22\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"dtreviewed\"><time class=\"value-title\" title=\"2017-05-14\" datetime=\"2017-05-14T07:57:53+01:00\">14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017)<\/time><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0648\u0639\u062f-\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.docx.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0654\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631.docx<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u0646 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