{"id":196568,"date":"2026-03-02T22:07:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T21:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=196568"},"modified":"2026-03-02T22:12:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T21:12:46","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page-header page-header--article-header\">\n<div class=\"md:flex md:max-h-800 \">\n<div class=\"md:flex-1 md:pr-75 md:pt-100 bg-blue-500 bg-repeat text-white pt-20 pb-20 lg:pb-100 xl:pb-250\">\n<div class=\"half-bleed-container md:pb-15\">\n<h1 class=\"mt-15 mb-20\"><\/h1>\n<div><em>\u00a0 <a class=\"link link--ondark font-serif\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/experts\/andrw-jyh-tablr-0\">\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u0651.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gray-300 sm:pb-20 lg:pb-85\">\n<article class=\"container article--container\">\n<div class=\"relative bg-gray-100 border-b-6 border-blue-shadow shadow-bottom\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"container sidebar-container flex flex-col-reverse flex-wrap lg:flex-row lg:flex-no-wrap lg:space-x-40\">\n<div class=\"sidebar__aside\">\n<div class=\"p-10 lg:p-40 h-full relative\">\n<div class=\"sidebar-section\">\n<div class=\"mb-20 pb-20 border-b-1 border-dashed border-gray-600\">\n<div class=\"tiny-teaser text-sm\">\n<div class=\"summary text-xs\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sidebar__main\">\n<div class=\"lg-max:px-10 py-10 lg:py-40\">\n<div class=\"text-sm font-medium mb-20 wysiwyg\">\n<div class=\"mb-5 flex\">\n<h3 class=\"field field--name-field-article-length field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg editorial popout-images drop-cap\">\n<div class=\"summary intro-decoration-horizontal\">\n<p class=\"intro-bold\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u00a0&#8220;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov\/hearings?ID=49AF7F7A-7AF1-48D6-88E9-19CB835A5EF4\"><em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/em><\/a><em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">&#8220;.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/sharaa-trumps-five-points-six-months\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u00a0.<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644\u00a0<\/span>&#8211;<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/span><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-EG\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/syrias-al-sharaa-agrees-with-ex-rebel-factions-merge-under-defence-ministry-2024-12-24\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span>\/\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syriarevisited.com\/p\/the-new-syrian-army-structure-and\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/understandingwar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-New-Syrian-Army-Order-of-Battle_final.pdf\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/understandingwar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-New-Syrian-Army-Order-of-Battle_final.pdf\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syriarevisited.com\/p\/syrias-integration-of-alawi-police\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>. \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/understandingwar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-New-Syrian-Army-Order-of-Battle_final.pdf\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span>.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.u4.no\/publications\/anti-corruption-efforts-in-syria-security-sector-reform-and-economic-governance\/fullversion#3-anti-corruption-efforts-in-security-sector-reform\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2025\/05\/14\/syria-turkiye-backed-armed-groups-detain-extort-civilians\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32025D1110\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syriarevisited.com\/p\/syrias-integration-of-alawi-police\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/middle-east-news\/2025-11-28\/ty-article\/.premium\/syrias-army-aims-for-unity-but-still-waits-for-al-sharaa-to-reveal-the-enemy\/0000019a-ca9d-db55-a7bb-efdd77ff0000\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 85 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/understandingwar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-New-Syrian-Army-Order-of-Battle_final.pdf\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a 29 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/syrias-leader-sharaa-named-president-transitional-period-state-news-agency-says-2025-01-29\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0641\u064a 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/2025\/02\/al-sharaa-forms-preparatory-committee-for-national-dialogue-conference\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0(HTS)\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/syria\/130220251\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/syrian-groups-must-disarm-take-part-national-dialogue-official-says-2025-02-13\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0635\u0631\u062d<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>25\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/national-dialogue-historic-opportunity-syria-interim-president-says-2025-02-25\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/2025\/02\/with-18-points-national-dialogue-conference-concludes-its-work\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mei.edu\/publication\/national-dialogue-syria-step-forward-or-concerning-trajectory\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hawarnews.com\/en\/national-dialogue-forum-in-raqqa-kicks-off\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0651\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20250302-syria-forms-committee-to-draft-transitional-constitutional-charter\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>13\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionnet.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/2025.03.13%20-%20Constitutional%20declaration%20(English).pdf\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<strong> \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/syriaaccountability.org\/a-problematic-constitutional-declaration\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/discussing-syrias-constitutional-declaration-interview-with-zaid-al-ali\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/syrias-interim-president-sharaa-forms-national-security-council-2025-03-12\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/institutions-and-governance-new-syria-continuity-and-change-idlib-model\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>29\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/syrias-president-al-sharaa-forms-new-transitional-government-2025-03-29\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 23 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meforum.org\/mef-observer\/tokenism-is-a-feature-of-al-sharaas-rule-in-syria\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/understandingwar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-New-Syrian-Army-Order-of-Battle_final.pdf\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syriaweekly.com\/p\/assessing-syrias-transitional-government\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span>13\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/2025\/06\/al-sharaa-issues-decree-forming-supreme-committee-for-peoples-assembly-elections\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 66 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/syrias-parliamentary-elections-explained-six-key-issues-to-watch\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6000 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 119 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 210 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a 21 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 70 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/syria-report.com\/explainer-syrias-upcoming-parliamentary-elections\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634&#8221; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2025\/12\/08\/syria-one-year-since-assads-fall\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2025\/12\/syria-a-year-after-assads-fall-rights-of-survivors-must-guide-transition\/\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647&#8221; \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u062c. \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/azaht-alghmwd-n-mshhd-alhrb-walslam-fy-swrya\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/?p=188638\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u0651. &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f 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