{"id":196187,"date":"2026-02-20T23:07:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T22:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=196187"},"modified":"2026-02-20T23:09:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T22:09:49","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"top-content justify-content-between mb-8 d-md-flex gap-md-5\">\n<div class=\"news-detail-author position-relative\">\n<div class=\"d-flex align-items-center gap-5 mb-5 mb-md-0\">\n<div class=\"user-image\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ff-almarai fs-8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"top-left-content d-md-flex justify-content-lg-end justify-content-between gap-md-6 \">\n<div class=\"share-buttons d-flex gap-6\">\n<div class=\"social\">\n<div class=\"social-drop\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-body\">\n<div class=\"content-body-top mb-15\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;<a class=\"ext\" style=\"color: #666699;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dohainstitute.org\/ar\/BooksAndJournals\/Pages\/the-alawites-in-contemporary-syrian-history-1918-2024.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-extlink=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 1918 \u2013 2024<\/a>&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" style=\"color: #666699;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mshahhoud\/?locale=ar_AR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-extlink=\"\">\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" style=\"color: #666699;\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-extlink=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-extlink=\"\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahoud-alawiyyoun.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-196201\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahoud-alawiyyoun.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahoud-alawiyyoun.png 243w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahoud-alawiyyoun-150x210.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 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\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/infijar.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-196207\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/infijar.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/infijar.png 283w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/infijar-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top\/?q=%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AF\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/?p=128750\">\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 1918 \u2013 2024&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 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&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3449,"featured_media":196198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-196187","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-48"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3449"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196187"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196214,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196187\/revisions\/196214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}