{"id":193051,"date":"2025-12-18T19:06:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T18:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=193051"},"modified":"2025-12-22T00:13:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T23:13:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/h1>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064f<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 IFRS 9 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a IAS 36\u00a0 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (BdL) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.
\n\u2022 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (AQR) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IFRS).
\n\u2022 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u2022 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628:
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 (BRRD)\u060c
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDIC)\u060c \u0623\u0648
\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0622\u0628 2025 \u2013
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646:
\n\u2022 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0648
\n\u2022 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (lex specialis) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 (2013): \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (ELA) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PROER\u060c 1995-1999): \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/strong> (1991\u20131993): \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0646) \u2013 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (2008\u20132009): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c TARP \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (SCAP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong> (2008): \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong> (1997\u20131998): \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 16 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1997)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (IBRA) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong> (1997\u20131998): \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong> (1997\u20131998): \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a 56 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 BIS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 IEG) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 16 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Lebanon \u2018Draft Gap Law\u2019: Either we lose together.. or we lose everything!<\/a><\/h2>\n

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