{"id":190766,"date":"2025-10-09T22:17:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T21:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=190766"},"modified":"2025-10-19T20:14:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T19:14:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"head\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"head-content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-summary\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"head\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<h1 class=\"h2 direction-rtl typography\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-239cd353=\"\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"body-style-sans-large theme-light size-50 page-context-publication direction-rtl rich-text-elements dek\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credits\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-with-asides-tier hide-asides-mobile\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<section class=\"body\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<aside class=\"main-left\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-left-wrapper\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"aside-block\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-11e4b2ca=\"\">\n<div class=\"--color-context-white affiliation-card card\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\">\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/watching-jackals-1-1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-190774\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/watching-jackals-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"312\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/watching-jackals-1-1.png 312w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/watching-jackals-1-1-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"main-center\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-stream-blocks stream\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"blocks\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"block\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"stream-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 direction-rtl rich-text-elements\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/press.georgetown.edu\/Book\/Watching-the-Jackals\" rel=\"\">Watching the Jackals: Prague\u2019s Covert Liaisons with Cold War Terrorists and Revolutionaries<\/a>\u00a0(\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629) (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025)\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.noor-book.com\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-1949-1993-%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%BA-pdf\" rel=\"\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1949-1993&#8221;<\/a>. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 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