{"id":189336,"date":"2025-08-21T20:36:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T19:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=189336"},"modified":"2025-08-21T20:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T19:36:56","slug":"%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"head\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"head-content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-summary\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"meta\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"meta-left\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"head\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<h1 class=\"h2 direction-rtl typography\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-239cd353=\"\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"body-style-sans-large theme-light size-50 page-context-publication direction-rtl rich-text-elements dek\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<h2><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"controls\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"resources\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"is-menu-relative dropdown-menu content-language-selector translation-select control\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-8b50ea0c=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credits\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"publisher\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"bottom-meta\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-with-asides-tier hide-asides-mobile\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<section class=\"body\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<aside class=\"main-left\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-left-wrapper\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"aside-block\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-11e4b2ca=\"\">\n<div class=\"--color-context-white affiliation-card card\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-wrapper\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"main-center\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-stream-blocks stream\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"blocks\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"block\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"stream-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 direction-rtl rich-text-elements\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.betterworldbooks.com\/product\/detail\/jackal-finally-the-complete-story-of-the-legendary-terrorist-carlos-the-jackal-9781559704663\" rel=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0632 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\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/jackal-john-Follain.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-189338\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/jackal-john-Follain.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/jackal-john-Follain.png 242w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/jackal-john-Follain-150x232.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/politics\/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases\/abu-sharif-bassam-1946\" rel=\"\">\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1978\/04\/02\/archives\/wadi-haddad-palestinian-hijacking-strategist-dies-directed-first.html\" rel=\"\">\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-daf0800a=\"\">\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/middle-east\/diwan\/2023\/08\/living-on-a-jet-plane?lang=ar&amp;center=middle-east\" rel=\"\">\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 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