{"id":188375,"date":"2025-07-21T23:29:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T22:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=188375"},"modified":"2025-07-21T23:35:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T22:35:26","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%90%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%90%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0636\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/h3>\n

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\u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 500 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n

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\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a James Poskett<\/strong> (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/em> (2022):\u00a0 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
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\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645<\/h3>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 (!!)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f”:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ibn Al-Haytham, le savant qui se fit passer pour fou pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la col\u00e8re du calife<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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