\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a “\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627” (Sani Abacha) (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1993 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1998)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a (1.07 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 66 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c (Matthew Page)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640”\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633” Chatham House. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c: “\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648”. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0639. \u062e\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629. “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647”\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024: “\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0645: “\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0633\u0633 “\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ” Chagoury Couture \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648”\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 “\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (850 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u06489 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f). \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633” (South Energyx)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645: “\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643” (Eko Atlantic).<\/p>\n
“\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643”\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 300 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2013: “\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627”. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 “\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a”<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648460 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643” \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 537 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 “\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643”\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (FBI) \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CIA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 “\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/em>. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a “\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a” (Jeff Fortenberry)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 “\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c: “\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643” \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\nGilbert Chagoury, milliardaire en eaux troubles entre Lagos et Paris<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0647 Marion Douet\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 “\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 “\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648” (Bola Tinubu)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627” \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":188137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-188128","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-48"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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