{"id":188115,"date":"2025-07-14T17:46:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T16:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=188115"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:46:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T16:46:37","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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  1.  \n

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    \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 “\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627”. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627” \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a).<\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627)<\/strong>
    \n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0648) [\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a. \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a”.<\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/strong>
    \n\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645(31).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 (\u0643\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0633. \u0644\u0627\u0644 1920 \u2013 2002) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u064a” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f ICHR\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 NCERT.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 “\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 38 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646”!(32).<\/li>\n

  3. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644)(33) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 (\u0643\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0633. \u0644\u0627\u0644) \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
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      \u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>
      \nD.Savarkar(1971) Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History(Tr. And Ed. S.D. Godbole) Bal Savarkar, Mumbai
      \nIbid page 174-180
      \nIbid page 179
      \nS.Golwalkar (1946 ) We And Our Nationhood Defined; M.N.Kale; Nagpur. Page 12
      \nIbid page 9-10
      \nD.Savarkar (2014) 1857: Indian War of Independence; Asian Educational Services; Delhi; page 35
      \nC. Majumdar Ed. (1967) The Delhi Sultanates (Volium 6 of the History and Culture of the Indian People) Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan; Bombay. Page 623
      \nhttps\/\/www.hidtantimes.com\/india\/among-new-projects-rss-focus-on-adivasis-trditions\/story-opifoN8IkIlIzOw7MIX5mLmI retrieved on 10-04-2022
      \nhttp:\/\/www.itihasadarpana.com
      \nChristophe Jaffrelot (2021) at https:\/\/scroll\/article\/1010670\/christophe-jaffrelote-on-the-way-hindutva-is-changing-history-and-science-textbooks-in-schools
      \nAs quoted in https:\/\/scroll.in\/articles\/1010670\/christophe-jaffrelote-on-the-way-of-changing-the-history-and-science–textbooks-in-the-schools
      \nChan E.k.f; Timmermann A. Baldi, B. F. et. Human Rights a Southern African palaeo-wetland- and first migrations. Nature 575, 185-189 (2019)
      \nTony Joseph (2018). Early Indians: The Story of Our Ancestors and Where We Come From. India: Juggernaut. Ebook available at Amazon Kindle see the Chapter \u201cThe First India\u201d page no not given in the ebook. .
      \nBurton Stein (2010), A History of India (2nd ed). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.p 47
      \nRita Wright (2009). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. Cambridge University Press
      \nAnsumali Mukhopadhyay, B. Ancestral Dravidian Languages in Indus Civilization: ultraconserved Dravidian Tooth-word reveals reversals deep linguistic ancestry and supports genetics. Human Soc SSci Commun 8, 193 (2021)
      \nhttps:\/\/www.brownpundits.com\/2018\/09\/01\/takeaways-from-the-golden-age-of-indin-population-genetics\/
      \nV,M,Narasimhan et.al. (2019) The Formation of Human Population in South and central Asia; In Science. Vol 365 No. 6457 DoL: 10.1126\/scince.aat 7487
      \nKoenraad Elst(1999) Update Oon the Aryan Invasion Debate. Aditya Prakashana
      \nFor Genetics: Reich,David; Thangaraj, Kumaraswamy; Patterson, Nick, Price, Alkes L;Singh, Lalji (2009),\u201d Reconstructing Indian Population History\u201d, Nature, 461 (7263) : 489-494For Linguistic: D.W. Anthony(2010) The Horse, The Wheel, and Language: How Brwnze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton University Press\u00a0\u00a0For Anthropological: Asko Parpola (2015) The Roots of Hiduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization, United States, Oxford University Press
      \nToney Joseeph in\u00a0http:\/\/www.downtoearth,org,in\/interviews\/governance\/-the-govt-s-version-of-history-is-less-dependet-on-science-more-on-divine-sayings-63266
      \nSubhash Kak (1987) On the Chronology of Ancient India; In Indian Journal of History Science, 22(3):222-234
      \nSubhash Kak et .al(1999). In Search of the Cradle of Civilization: New Light on Ancient India: Motilal Banarsidas\u00a0Also:\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/\u00a0www.Scince.org\/content\/article\/hindu-nationalities-claim-ancientindians-had-airplanes-stem-cell-technology-and
      \nSuraj Bhan (1997) \u201cRecent Trends in Indian Archeology\u201d, Social Scientist 25( 1\/2) pages: 3-15
      \nNavaratna S. Rajaram 1994() In Puratattava; Number 24; Indian Archeological Society pages 1-11
      \nhttp:\/\/ blogs.soas.ac.uk\/ssai-notes\/2015\/01\/05\/the-futures-of-india%E2%80%99s-past-by-subir-sinhs\/Irfan Habib(2022)Rewriting of History in Outlook:\u00a0http:\/\/www.Outlookindia.com\/website\/story\/the-rewring-of-history\/214549
      \nIbid,sudsama Misra (2013) Janapada States in Ancient India; Bharatiya \/Vidya Bhavan, Varanasi; pages 7-23
      \nN.Jha (2019) Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History, Manoharan; New Delhi.
      \nS.Lal (1993) The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India; Aditya Prakashan
      \nS.Lal (1973) Growth of Muslim Population In Medieval India, Aditya Prakashana, research publication;New Delhi pages 211-217.
      \nS.Lal (1993) The Mughal Harem, Aditya Prakashana
      \nN.Oak (1965) Taj Mahal was a Rajout Palace, Institute for rewriting Indian History, New Delhi
      \nN. Oak (1976) Delhi\u2019s Red Fort is Hindu Lalkot; Jaico publisher, Mumbai.
      \nN. Oak (1966) Indian Kshathriyas once ruled from Bali to Baltic & Korea to Kaab, searchlight Press, Patna
      \nN. Oak (2012) Christianity is Chrisn-nity: is Bible the story of a chrism temple dispute? Is Christianity on off shoo? HINDI Sahitya Sadan, New Delhi
      \nhttps:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/politiscs\/1200-years -of-servitude-pm-modi-offers-food-thought-1567805.html
      \nhttps:\/\/www.thequint.com\/news\/webgoof\/swami-vivekananda-ramana-maharshi-to-revolt-fact-check#read-more
      \nhttps:\/\/www.thequint.com\/voices\/openion\/reclaiming-the-freedom-fighters-past-wont-take-bjp-a-long-way-70-saal-azadi-zara-yaad-karo-kurbani-bhagat-singh#read-more
      \nhttps:\/\/www.opindia.com\/2019\/10\/khilafat-movement-100-years-mahatma-gandhi-unleashed-islamic-fanaticism
      \nSandeep Balakrishnan(2015) Tipu Sultan- the Tyrant of Mysore, RARE Publications
      \nhttps:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/387-moplahmartyrs -tobe-removed-from-dictionary\/article61427112.ece<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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