{"id":186644,"date":"2025-05-30T22:47:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T21:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=186644"},"modified":"2025-05-30T22:49:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T21:49:52","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"head\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"head-content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-summary\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"head\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<h1 class=\"h2 direction-rtl typography\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-239cd353=\"\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"body-style-sans-large theme-light size-50 page-context-publication rich-text-elements dek\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"controls\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"social-buttons\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"control-set\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"control share-buttons\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"is-menu-relative dropdown-menu control nav-link\" data-v-8b50ea0c=\"\" data-v-d0183134=\"\">\n<div class=\"wrapper\" data-v-8b50ea0c=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credits\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-with-asides-tier hide-asides-mobile\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<section class=\"body\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<aside class=\"main-left\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-left-wrapper\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"aside-block\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-11e4b2ca=\"\">\n<div class=\"--color-context-white affiliation-card card\" data-v-c6b2ea6b=\"\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-wrapper\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"main-center\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-stream-blocks stream\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"blocks\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"block\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"stream-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<div data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f) \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064d \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&amp;context=eilr\" rel=\"\">\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa\/reading-herzl-in-beirut\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-186648\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-186648\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/reading-herzl-in-beirut.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/reading-herzl-in-beirut.png 263w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/reading-herzl-in-beirut-150x226.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691176802\/reading-herzl-in-beirut\" rel=\"\">Reading Herzl in Beirut: The PLO Effort to Know the Enemy<\/a>\u00a0(\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nes.princeton.edu\/publications\/defining-neighbors-religion-race-and-early-zionist-arab-encounter\" rel=\"\">Defining Neighbors: Religion, Race, and the Early Zionist-Arab Encounter<\/a>\u00a0(\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ]\u0623\u0631\u0636[ \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2024\/04\/09\/israel-gaza-war-crimes-genocide\/\" rel=\"\">\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yalebooks.co.uk\/book\/9780300267853\/our-palestine-question\/\" rel=\"\">Our Palestine Question<\/a>\u00a0(\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/yalebooks.yale.edu\/2024\/06\/11\/our-palestine-question-a-conversation-with-geoffrey-levin\/#:~:text=Our%2520Palestine%2520Question%253A%2520Israel%2520and,the%2520question%2520of%2520Palestinian%2520rights.\" rel=\"\">\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; (\u0635. 136).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221; (\u0635 4). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u064c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kent.ac.uk\/english\/people\/76\/abu-manneh-bashir\" rel=\"\">\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0650\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/middle-east-studies\/history-false-hope\" rel=\"\">A History of False Hope: Investigative Commissions in Palestine<\/a>\u00a0(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/di-capua.org\/\" rel=\"\">\u064a\u0648\u0622\u0641 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(\u0635. 16). \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/uk\/rebels-clinic-9781035900046\/\" rel=\"\">The Rebel\u2019s Clinic: The Revolutionary Lives of Frantz Fanon<\/a>\u00a0(\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f: \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064e\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/2201473X.2012.10648833#:~:text=Sayegh%2520does%2520so%2520by%2520highlighting,employ%2520to%2520achieve%2520its%2520goals.\" rel=\"\">Zionist Colonialism in Palestine<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/gb\/podcast\/on-the-nose\/id1573983987?i=1000668495882\" rel=\"\">Talking About Antisemitism<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a On the Nose.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-df3442d5=\"\">\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c 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\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3371,"featured_media":186652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-186644","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-32"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3371"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}