{"id":183966,"date":"2025-03-20T12:56:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=183966"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:59:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:59:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"head\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"head-content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-summary\" data-v-9fe0dce8=\"\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"head\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<h1 class=\"h2 direction-rtl typography\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-239cd353=\"\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"body-style-sans-large theme-light size-50 page-context-publication rich-text-elements dek\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<h3>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"controls\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"resources\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"is-menu-relative dropdown-menu content-language-selector translation-select control\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\" data-v-56cfe9ad=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credits\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"publisher\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\">\n<div class=\"bottom-meta\" data-v-05a42bd6=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"content\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-with-asides-tier hide-asides-mobile\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<section class=\"body\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<aside class=\"main-left\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"main-left-wrapper\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"aside-block\" data-v-9fe0dce8=\"\" data-v-11e4b2ca=\"\">\n<div class=\"--color-context-white affiliation-card card\" data-v-9fe0dce8=\"\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\">\n<div class=\"main\" data-v-6a52938a=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"main-center\" data-v-31ab6e94=\"\">\n<div class=\"publication-stream-blocks stream\" data-v-1e205e4f=\"\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"blocks\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"block\" data-v-9b8d7a34=\"\">\n<div class=\"stream-rich-text-block\">\n<div class=\"body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><em>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.muhsenalmustafa.com\/\" rel=\"\">www.muhsenalmustafa.com<\/a>. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong>: \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1451188\/ghiath-dalla-architecte-de-la-rebellion-contre-le-pouvoir-syrien-et-homme-de-confiance-de-liran.html\" rel=\"\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong>: \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 42 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong>: \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/10\/world\/middleeast\/syria-kurds-agreement.html\" rel=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/a>. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" data-v-76e8aa81=\"\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/middle-east\/diwan\/2025\/03\/what-was-syrias-violence-about?lang=ar&amp;center=middle-east\"><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":468,"featured_media":183969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-183966","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-48"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/468"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}