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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221;\/&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 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data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_183236\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-183236\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8e%d8%ad-%d9%86%d9%8e%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1%d9%8f-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%91-%d8%ad\/ocalan-1999-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-183236\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-183236\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ocalan-1999-1-600x338.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ocalan-1999-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ocalan-1999-1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ocalan-1999-1-450x253.png 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ocalan-1999-1.png 709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-183236\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1443\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1445\" data-end=\"1479\">1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1657\">\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"2004\">\n<li data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1765\">\n<p data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1765\">\u2060\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1767\" data-end=\"1887\">\n<p data-start=\"1769\" data-end=\"1887\">\u2060\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"2004\">\n<p data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"2004\">\u2060\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 ).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2006\" data-end=\"2241\">\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2288\" data-end=\"2440\">\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 6551 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2635\">\n<p data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2635\"><strong>\u2060\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2720\">\n<p data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2720\"><strong>\u2060\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2860\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3256\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (&#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;) \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3627\">\n<li data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3379\">\n<p data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3379\">\u2060\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3513\">\n<p data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3513\">\u2060\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3515\" data-end=\"3627\">\n<p data-start=\"3517\" data-end=\"3627\">\u2060\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3629\" data-end=\"3766\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u062e\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"94fb415d-18c7-487c-b33f-5decda073bdd\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"88\"><strong>2.2. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221;\/&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;: \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"90\" data-end=\"560\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; (&#8220;\u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221;) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; (PKK) \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (PYD) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 (YPG) \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"740\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"742\" data-end=\"843\">\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"1256\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1559\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1561\" data-end=\"1600\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1999\">\n<li data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1751\">\u2060\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1882\">\u2060\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"1999\">\u2060\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2393\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221; CENTCOM\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c 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\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"3106\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 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\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3467\">\n<li data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3278\">\u2060\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3366\">\u2060\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221;\/&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>. \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\/&#8221;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u061f<\/p>\n<p>. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"94fb415d-18c7-487c-b33f-5decda073bdd\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h3 data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3497\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3737\">\n<li data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3584\"><strong data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3582\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"3588\" data-end=\"3661\">2. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0 <strong data-start=\"3667\" data-end=\"3735\">\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u064f &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3739\" data-end=\"3803\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"4068\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4340\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4340\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"48\">3.\u2060 \u2060\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"440\">\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 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\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (2009\u20132011) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 (2013\u20132015). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mb-2 flex gap-3 empty:hidden -ml-2\">\n<div class=\"items-center justify-start rounded-xl p-1 flex\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (2009-2011) \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u06291.<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"238\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2009 \u06482011\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"422\">\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<br data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"313\" \/>\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c.<br data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"363\" \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"473\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"1510\">\n<li data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"824\">\n<p data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"824\"><strong data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"512\">\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 (2011)<\/strong><br data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"515\" \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"608\" \/>\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 (MHP\u060c CHP) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a.<br data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"717\" \/>\u2022 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"1126\">\n<p data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"1126\"><strong data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"866\">\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"869\" \/>\u2022 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"988\" data-end=\"991\" \/>\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a 13 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1128\" data-end=\"1510\">\n<p data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1510\"><strong data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1174\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (FET\u00d6)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1177\" \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0645 \u0622\u064a \u062a\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<br data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1326\" \/>\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1512\" data-end=\"1757\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1762\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1875\">2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 (2013-2015): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"1989\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1991\" data-end=\"2028\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2267\">\u2022 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<br data-start=\"2099\" data-end=\"2102\" \/>\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<br data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2198\" \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2333\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2368\">2.2 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"4535\">\n<li data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2750\">\n<p data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2750\"><strong data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2450\">\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 (\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642&#8221;) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2453\" \/>\u2022 \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (YDG-H) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<br data-start=\"2593\" data-end=\"2596\" \/>\u2022 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2752\" data-end=\"3313\">\n<p data-start=\"2755\" data-end=\"3313\"><strong data-start=\"2755\" data-end=\"2854\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (PYD) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 (YPG) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2854\" data-end=\"2857\" \/>\u2022 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2011 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646) \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"2977\" \/>\u2022 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br data-start=\"3140\" data-end=\"3143\" \/>\u2022 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"4010\">\n<p data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"4010\"><strong data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3360\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (FET\u00d6) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3363\" \/>\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<br data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3540\" \/>\u2022 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<br data-start=\"3672\" data-end=\"3675\" \/>\u2022 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c&#8221; (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<br data-start=\"3832\" data-end=\"3835\" \/>\u2022 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062c \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4012\" data-end=\"4535\">\n<p data-start=\"4015\" data-end=\"4535\"><strong data-start=\"4015\" data-end=\"4058\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015<\/strong><br data-start=\"4058\" data-end=\"4061\" \/>\u2022 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (HDP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"4205\" data-end=\"4208\" \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015.<br data-start=\"4342\" data-end=\"4345\" \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (MHP) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"4537\" data-end=\"4540\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4542\" data-end=\"4571\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"22\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"20\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"24\" data-end=\"640\" data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"24\" data-end=\"129\">\n<p data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"129\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628) \u0642\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"131\" data-end=\"228\">\n<p data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"230\" data-end=\"352\">\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"352\">\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0646&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"503\">\n<p data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"503\">\u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"640\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"508\" data-end=\"640\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"cba45ba9-6082-4a99-b33e-0f43c98df26b\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"42\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"40\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"189\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0644d\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"382\">\n<li data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"260\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"317\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"382\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"509\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"511\" data-end=\"589\"><strong data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"587\">3.2 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"741\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2024-2025 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1502\"><strong>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1735\">\n<li data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1566\"><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1641\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1735\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"1892\" 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