{"id":171306,"date":"2024-06-30T19:54:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T18:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=171306"},"modified":"2024-06-30T20:02:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T19:02:53","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%aa%d9%8e%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8f%d9%91%d8%ae-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%90-%d8%b3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%aa%d9%8e%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8f%d9%91%d8%ae-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%90-%d8%b3%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064e 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href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2020\/10\/05\/ar-pub-82782\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/thelevantnews.com\/article\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\/\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2019-2020 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 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href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1IUMTvy5HrwIRHgzaSeBhsArsO8Pxc4aO\/view\">\u0648278 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0644 <a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644-\u0634\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u064a-\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627-\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646-\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0641<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629-\u0648\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0640-rpg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\">\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/jordan-fully-reopens-main-crossing-with-syria-2021-09-29\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dos.gov.jo\/dos_home_e\/main\/linked-html\/ex_trad.htm\">\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"contentImg wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"b-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/static\/media\/images\/Armenak_Kheder_Iran_figs_Arabic-11.png\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Armenak_Kheder_Iran_figs_Arabic-01.png\" \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c 26 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/resrep20716.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3A25c1740ede4f86e4534251ac827085db&amp;ab_segments=&amp;origin=&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1\">\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2). \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a 100 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 244 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 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3).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"contentImg wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"b-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/static\/media\/images\/Armenak_Kheder_Iran_figs_Arabic-13.png\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Armenak_Kheder_Iran_figs_Arabic-02.png\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"contentImg wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"b-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/static\/media\/images\/Armenak_Kheder_Iran_figs_Arabic-15.png\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Armenak_Kheder_Iran_figs_Arabic-03.png\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a 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