{"id":169791,"date":"2024-05-15T22:04:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T21:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=169791"},"modified":"2024-05-15T22:04:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T21:04:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page-header page-header--article-header\">\n<div class=\"md:flex md:max-h-800 \">\n<div class=\"md:flex-1 md:pr-75 md:pt-100 bg-blue-500 bg-repeat text-white pt-20 pb-20 lg:pb-100 xl:pb-250\">\n<div class=\"half-bleed-container md:pb-15\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-wrap items-center text-sm mt-10\">\n<div class=\"translations flex\">\n<div class=\"links links--ondark\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text-sm italic\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page-header--image md:flex-1\">\n<article class=\"media image\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 &#8211;<\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 15 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221; (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644&#8221;) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/mrkt-astqlal-alywnyfyl-aljz-althany-alwqay-ly-alard\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/la-llastkhfaf-waltqlyl-mn-shan-alsra-ly-almjal-aljwy-allbnany\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span>\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/info.washingtoninstitute.org\/acton\/ct\/19961\/s-21be-2405\/Bct\/l-0073\/l-0073:328b\/ct3_0\/1\/lu?sid=TV2%3AwF98tAO7h\">\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/span>\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span>\u00a0&#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640<\/span>\u00a0&#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nidaalwatan.com\/article\/275672-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD\">\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/info.washingtoninstitute.org\/acton\/ct\/19961\/s-21be-2405\/Bct\/l-0073\/l-0073:328b\/ct5_0\/1\/lu?sid=TV2%3AwF98tAO7h\">\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221;) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/altawn-byn-alwlayat-almthdt-wfrnsa-lmn-andla-hrb-byn-asrayyl-whzb-allh\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646<\/span>\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022<\/span>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/info.washingtoninstitute.org\/acton\/ct\/19961\/s-21be-2405\/Bct\/l-0073\/l-0073:328b\/ct7_0\/1\/lu?sid=TV2%3AwF98tAO7h\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">&#8211; 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(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221;.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 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lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span>. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0628\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/msayl-alshrq-alawst-alhlqt-alawly-mqtl-lqman-slym-takhr-aldalt-fy-lbnan\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">&#8220;\u00ab<\/span>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u00a0&#8211; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/sabat-alkash-kyf-ystfyd-hzb-allh-mn-alazmt-almalyt-fy-lbnan\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1701&#8221;<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f.\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/info.washingtoninstitute.org\/acton\/ct\/19961\/s-21be-2405\/Bct\/l-0073\/l-0073:328b\/ct10_0\/1\/lu?sid=TV2%3AwF98tAO7h\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span>. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/tqyym-atfaq-trsym-alhdwd-albhryt-byn-lbnan-wasrayyl-hl-ydmn-amn-asrayyl-am-yhddh\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a><\/span>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/span>80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630<\/span>\u00a0\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0622\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*<span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00ab<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00bb<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/span><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" xml:lang=\"AR-IQ\">\u00a0\u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sidebar__main\">\n<div class=\"lg-max:px-10 py-10 lg:py-40\">\n<div class=\"mt-20 lg:mt-40 small-headings\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sidebar__aside\">\n<div class=\"p-10 lg:p-40 h-full relative\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col h-full justify-between\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"sidebar-section pdfs\" data-node-title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-gray-300 sm:pb-20 lg:pb-85\">\n<article class=\"container article--container\">\n<div class=\"relative bg-gray-100 border-b-6 border-blue-shadow shadow-bottom\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"container sidebar-container flex flex-col-reverse flex-wrap lg:flex-row lg:flex-no-wrap lg:space-x-40\">\n<div class=\"sidebar__aside\">\n<div class=\"p-10 lg:p-40 h-full relative\">\n<div class=\"sidebar-section\">\n<div class=\"mb-20 pb-20 border-b-1 border-dashed border-gray-600\">\n<div class=\"tiny-teaser text-sm\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"summary text-xs\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg font-serif field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. &nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":371,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-48"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a &quot;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&quot; \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648&quot;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633&quot; \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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