{"id":168169,"date":"2024-04-11T19:56:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T18:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=168169"},"modified":"2024-04-11T20:00:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T19:00:46","slug":"%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 97 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a- \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633<\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>“\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1949\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 “\u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633”.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u00a0“\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c “\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c “\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/em><\/strong>” (1974) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644 “\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 “\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/em><\/strong>” (1979) \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 “\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/em>” (1995) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/em><\/strong>” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/h4>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 “\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629”.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 97 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.   \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u061f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a- \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":490,"featured_media":168176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-168169","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-48"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168169\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}