{"id":168041,"date":"2024-04-08T10:40:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T09:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=168041"},"modified":"2024-04-08T10:41:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T09:41:01","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b0%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b0%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-title\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field_visual_composer\">\n<div class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--amp\">\n<div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b0%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86\/spingler\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-168046\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-168046 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/spingler.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"312\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/spingler.png 312w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/spingler-150x219.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 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class=\"js-view-dom-id-fb5e01883b3f712ab27116f936332bbe252dec95803bebc088302fbcca8fd3a9\">\n<div class=\"views-row\">\n<div class=\"view-row-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"views-field views-field-uid-1\">\n<div class=\"post-author\">\n<div class=\"author-content\">\n<div class=\"name\"><a title=\"\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0632\" href=\"https:\/\/alarab-co-uk.cdn.ampproject.org\/c\/s\/alarab.co.uk\/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2?amp\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/alarab-co-uk.cdn.ampproject.org\/c\/s\/alarab.co.uk\/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86?amp\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"author-content\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0631 (1880 \u2013 1936) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u201d \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0634\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u064e \u062d\u0650\u0642\u062f\u0650 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1098,"featured_media":168050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-32"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0631 (1880 \u2013 1936) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u201d \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 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