{"id":13761,"date":"2016-08-01T13:35:19","date_gmt":"2016-08-01T12:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=13761"},"modified":"2024-09-28T17:25:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T16:25:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"post-title entry-title\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/h1>\n<div class=\"post-meta-info\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div class=\"post_meta_author\">\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13782 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/unnamed.jpg\" alt=\"unnamed\" width=\"600\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/unnamed.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/unnamed-150x213.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/unnamed-450x639.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/unnamed-423x600.jpg 423w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0650\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13776 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/56119017-e1352459897457.jpg\" alt=\"56119017-e1352459897457\" width=\"620\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/56119017-e1352459897457.jpg 620w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/56119017-e1352459897457-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/56119017-e1352459897457-450x254.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/56119017-e1352459897457-600x339.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u201d. \u062d\u0644 \u064f\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646. <strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13775 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Istshraq.jpg\" alt=\"Istshraq\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Istshraq.jpg 200w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Istshraq-150x225.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631<strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u201c\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u201d. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u201d\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u201c\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13774 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Maerz1848_berlin.jpg\" alt=\"Maerz1848_berlin\" width=\"900\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Maerz1848_berlin.jpg 900w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Maerz1848_berlin-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Maerz1848_berlin-450x353.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Maerz1848_berlin-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Maerz1848_berlin-600x470.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u201d<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1848. \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13777 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B.jpg\" alt=\"B\" width=\"599\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B.jpg 599w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B-450x293.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B-214x140.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1848.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.<br \/>\n<strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1848 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13779 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Abdulhamid_II_1908.jpg\" alt=\"Abdulhamid_II_1908\" width=\"1257\" height=\"829\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0651\u062d\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0647) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0630\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div class=\"post-meta-info\">\n<div class=\"post_meta_author\"><a title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsabah.com\/wp\/newspaper\/author\/admin\" rel=\"author\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-entry bottom40\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":335,"featured_media":13778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-32"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&quot; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Middle East Transparent - The liberal website of the Middle East\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&quot; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-01T12:35:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-28T16:25:43+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&quot; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631: \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a \\u0623\\u0646\\u0628\\u0644 \\u0648\\u0623\\u0641\\u0636\\u0644 \\u0638\\u0627\\u0647\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u062e \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a - Middle East Transparent\",\"headline\":\"\\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631:  \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a \\u0623\\u0646\\u0628\\u0644 \\u0648\\u0623\\u0641\\u0636\\u0644 \\u0638\\u0627\\u0647\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u062e \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/new-sabah\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":450},\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-01T13:35:19+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-28T17:25:43+01:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u0645\\u0646\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0641\\u0651\\u0627\\u0641, Optional\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/category\\\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0645\\u0646\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0641\\u0651\\u0627\\u0641\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/category\\\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u0645\\u0646\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0641\\u0651\\u0627\\u0641\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/category\\\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631:  \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a \\u0623\\u0646\\u0628\\u0644 \\u0648\\u0623\\u0641\\u0636\\u0644 \\u0638\\u0627\\u0647\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u062e \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631:  \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a \\u0623\\u0646\\u0628\\u0644 \\u0648\\u0623\\u0641\\u0636\\u0644 \\u0638\\u0627\\u0647\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u062e \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/category\\\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0645\\u0646\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0641\\u0651\\u0627\\u0641\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Middle East Transparent\",\"description\":\"The liberal website of the Middle East\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-middle-east-transparent.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":320,\"height\":107},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/new-sabah\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/new-sabah\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0628\\u0627\\u062d \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u062f\\u064a\\u062f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ffa0dce928dd10d363d4a310eab88ee1a8d0402054da3e25bf4b36caef90b002?s=96&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0628\\u0627\\u062d \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u062f\\u064a\\u062f\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631: \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a \\u0623\\u0646\\u0628\\u0644 \\u0648\\u0623\\u0641\\u0636\\u0644 \\u0638\\u0627\\u0647\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u062e \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a - Middle East Transparent\",\"description\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0643\\u0627\\u062a\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0641\\u0644\\u0633\\u0637\\u064a\\u0646\\u064a \\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062d\\u0648\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0639 \\\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0628\\u0627\\u062d \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u062f\\u064a\\u062f\\\" \\u062d\\u0633\\u0646 \\u062e\\u0636\\u0631 \\u0643\\u0627\\u062a\\u0628 \\u0641\\u0644\\u0633\\u0637\\u064a\\u0646\\u064a\\u060c \\u064a\\u064f\\u0639\\u0646\\u0649 \\u0628\\u0634\\u0624\\u0648\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0646\\u0642\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u062f\\u0628\\u064a. \\u062a\\u0631\\u0623\\u0633 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0643\\u0631\\u0645\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u062f\\u064a\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u062b\\u0642\\u0627\\u0641\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u0648\\u064a\\u0634\\u062a\\u063a\\u0644 \\u0628\\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u062d\\u062b \\u0641\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062b\\u0642\\u0627\\u0641\\u062a\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0633\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u064a\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u0646\\u0634\\u0631 \\u0643\\u062a\\u0628\\u0627\\u064b \\u0648\\u062f\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u062a \\u0623\\u0635\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0645\\u064f\\u062a\\u0631\\u062c\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062d\\u0642\\u0644 \\u062a\\u062e\\u0635\\u0635\\u0647\\u060c \\u0648\\u064a\\u0648\\u0627\\u0638\\u0628 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0643\\u062a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0642\\u0627\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0623\\u0633\\u0628\\u0648\\u0639\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062c\\u0631\\u064a\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u064a\\u0627\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0641\\u0644\\u0633\\u0637\\u064a\\u0646\\u064a\\u0629. \\u062d\\u0627\\u0648\\u0631\\u0647: \\u0643\\u0641\\u0627\\u062d \\u0647\\u0627\\u062f\\u064a (\\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0633\\u0644\\u0627\\u0645 \\u0647\\u0648 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0644 ) \\u0634\\u0639\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0637\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0627\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/new-sabah\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/new-sabah\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":680,\"height\":450},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-01T13:35:19+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-28T17:25:43+01:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Middle East Transparent\",\"alternateName\":\"MET\",\"description\":\"The liberal website of the Middle East\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/middleeasttransparent.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\" \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627","canonical_url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#blogposting","name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent","headline":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/author\/new-sabah\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg","width":680,"height":450},"datePublished":"2016-08-01T13:35:19+01:00","dateModified":"2024-09-28T17:25:43+01:00","inLanguage":"ar","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641, Optional"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\/#listItem","name":"\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641","item":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#listItem","name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\/#listItem","name":"\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#organization","name":"Middle East Transparent","description":"The liberal website of the Middle East","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-middle-east-transparent.png","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#organizationLogo","width":320,"height":107},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/author\/new-sabah\/#author","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/author\/new-sabah\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ffa0dce928dd10d363d4a310eab88ee1a8d0402054da3e25bf4b36caef90b002?s=96&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\" \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627","inLanguage":"ar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/author\/new-sabah\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/author\/new-sabah\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#mainImage","width":680,"height":450},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2016-08-01T13:35:19+01:00","dateModified":"2024-09-28T17:25:43+01:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/","name":"Middle East Transparent","alternateName":"MET","description":"The liberal website of the Middle East","inLanguage":"ar","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"ar_AR","og:site_name":"Middle East Transparent - The liberal website of the Middle East","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent","og:description":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&quot; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627","og:url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","og:image":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg","og:image:width":680,"og:image:height":450,"article:published_time":"2016-08-01T12:35:19+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-09-28T16:25:43+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a - Middle East Transparent","twitter:description":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&quot; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 ) \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627","twitter:image":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2011127142051918140_20.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"13761","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_custom_image_width":null,"og_custom_image_height":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"none","tabs":null,"priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"created":"2025-12-08 17:40:36","updated":"2026-08-04 19:09:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"primary_term":null,"og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"twitter_image_url":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/"},{"label":"\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%81\/"},{"label":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/335"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}