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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0643\u0633<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*** *** ***<\/p>\n<p>\u066d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999. \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1999\/01\/what-is-the-koran\/4024\/\">Toby Lester, &#8220;What Is the Koran7&#8221; Atlantic Monthly, January 1999.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 Koranic Paleography: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645]<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627: \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Stephen Humphreys, writing in Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry (1988)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/maaber.50megs.com\/issue_june12\/spotlights1.htm#_ftn1\">\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-x1JsyFrpKg\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-23"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f 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