{"id":123691,"date":"2008-08-21T13:05:01","date_gmt":"2008-08-21T12:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-16\/"},"modified":"2024-01-24T16:19:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T15:19:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 16"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u2013 As above so is below)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 “\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 “\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0649” \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0649 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

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*<\/p>\n

( 16 ) <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0628 )<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0643\u0645) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d<\/em> \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629) . <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a . \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0640\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 ” \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0649 “\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647”\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642 (Zeddik \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647Ziddikim ) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 : \u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 . \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) . \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 4 : 19 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649 : <\/p>\n

1- \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 (\u0623\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647) . <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u064f\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0641\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627) \u062b\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0652\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627” \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 564 \u2013 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 482 \u0642.\u0645) .
\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0647\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 . <\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0649 551 \u2013 479 \u0642.\u0645) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 . <\/p>\n

4- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0640\u064f\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0649 . <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0649\u0651 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0649\u0651 \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644) \u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 . \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629) .. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a 29 : 43 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u061f <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 . \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 : (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 .. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631)
\n\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d : \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649) . \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 : \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 : \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 .
\n(\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

(1) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b .. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) .<\/p>\n

(2) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 .<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f . <\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

(5) \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (Trial & Error) \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

(6) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916 . <\/p>\n

(7) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 .
\n(8) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062b\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Genes) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0652\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

(9) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0649\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 . \u0623\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646) \u0623\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0640\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646) . <\/p>\n

(10) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 .
\n\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 . (\u0628) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 . <\/p>\n

(11) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

(12) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 (Memorizing) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (Analyzing) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0649 . <\/p>\n

(13) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (Postulates) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

(14) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646 .
\n\t\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

(15) \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 . \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 .
\n\t\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0640\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 .
\n(\u0648) \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 . \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 .. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647) .<\/p>\n

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\t\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629) .
\n\t\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 Pistis \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Sophia) \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 ” \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647” .<\/p>\n

\t\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0637) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0649 (Excommunication) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Organized Religion) . \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 (284 \u2013 305) \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 (\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0649 . \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 (Library of Naghamadi) .<\/p>\n

\t\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n\t\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0643\u0645 .
\n2- \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 .
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 .
\n4- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 .
\n5- (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646) \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d .
\n6- \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0649 .
\n7- (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0626\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .
\n8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 . \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .
\n9- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062a (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 .
\n10- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .
\n11- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 .
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u061f <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f .
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a” \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u061b <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u061b <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u061b<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

1- Plato , great dialogues.<\/p>\n

2- E.A. wallis Budg , the gods of the Egyptians 2 volumes.<\/p>\n

3- E.A. wallis Budg , the Egyptian Book of the Dead.<\/p>\n

4- E.A. wallis Budg , osiris 2 volumes.<\/p>\n

5- Henry frankforts , kingship and gods.<\/p>\n

6- lsha swhwaller de sulicg , Egyptians initiate 2 volumes.<\/p>\n

7- E.A.Wallis Budge , Egyptians Magic.<\/p>\n

8- Peter femesurier , The great pyramid Decoded 1977.<\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

10- Peter Tompkin , secrets of the great pyramid 1973.<\/p>\n

11- King Land , The great pyramid in Facened Theary 1932.<\/p>\n

12- Abb M. Moreux , la sience mysterieuse des pharons , paris 1924.<\/p>\n

13- james henri breasted , dawn of conscience.<\/p>\n

14- encyclopedia Britannica.<\/p>\n

15- encyclopedia Americana.<\/p>\n

16- The nag hammadi library. General Editor Games M. Robinson<\/p>\n

17- \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b Google\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b yahoo \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c MSN.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

Great pyramid statistics, construction stones<\/p>\n

The pyramid of orion<\/p>\n

Orion ( constellation )<\/p>\n

Ptah , the universal architect god<\/p>\n

Constellation<\/p>\n

The mystery of the sphinx<\/p>\n

Symbolism and coincidences of the great pyramid<\/p>\n

Hermes Trismegistus<\/p>\n

The deep photographic guide to the constellation<\/p>\n

Sirius<\/p>\n

Sirius , mystery of red color<\/p>\n

Osiris<\/p>\n

Sirius mythology<\/p>\n

The great pyramid of giza<\/p>\n

Mercury in Astrology<\/p>\n

Apollo<\/p>\n

Hermes ( roman mercury )<\/p>\n

A new look at planetary symbolism<\/p>\n

Egyptian \u2026. Themes in Christian tradition<\/p>\n

Pagan Christ\u2019s<\/p>\n

Mercury<\/p>\n

Illuminating the Mysteries of the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx<\/p>\n

by Jan Wicherink<\/p>\n

saidalashmawy@hotmail.com
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 15<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u2013 As above so is below) \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 “\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 “\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1156,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1156"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123691\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}