{"id":123281,"date":"2008-05-23T05:36:10","date_gmt":"2008-05-23T04:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89\/"},"modified":"2024-01-24T15:25:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T14:25:01","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631!” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632” (*).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0648 “\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621” (bouc \u00e9missaire, scapegoat) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. (\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633” (**)).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632 (1780\u0640 1831) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648”\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0631” \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631). <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0647\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u061b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 “\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647” \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: “\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627” (\u0635 95).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629” \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0640 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629”. (\u0635 330).<\/p>\n

[\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627).<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647. “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 (mim\u00e9sis, mimetism) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0629). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 apocalypse).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 “\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a”. <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.
\n\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0643 archa\u00efque) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621”. <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633 (pharmakos) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642” (= \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 (ambivalence) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d: \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a. <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631”. \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a “\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643”\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0630\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0647: “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621”. <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0640 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629”: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637\u0627 (uniformit\u00e9) \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 conformism)) \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 (conflit, conflict)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: “\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u061f” \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629). <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a (convergence) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 conflictuel) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a (unpredictable, impr\u00e9visible) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0648 “\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 “\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633”. \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646!<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633” (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”. <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627. <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a” (\u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629”)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0640 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n

\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d” (\u064eAnt\u00e9christ, Antichrist)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u0648\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b: \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0643) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a (prohibitions)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0643) \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u00e9vacuer) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. (\u0635123)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648” \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 “\u0634\u0631\u0627” \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 (unpredictable, impr\u00e9visible) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627! \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 (r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a). \u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a! <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f “\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.
\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 pacifisme) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0646 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c (fr\u00e9n\u00e9sie, frenzy) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c”. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633). <\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

adel.guindy@gmail.com<\/p>\n

* \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a -\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0641”<\/p>\n

(*) Achever Clausewitz, Ren\u00e9 Girard, 364pp, carnets-nord. <\/p>\n

(**)<\/p>\n

http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/old\/texts\/adel_guindy\/adel_guindy_sacred_violence_2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/old\/texts\/adel_guindy\/adel_guindy_sacred_violence_1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

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