{"id":122277,"date":"2007-11-15T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-15T10:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%80-%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2024-01-23T22:58:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T21:58:42","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%80-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 “\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a”(1)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639” (1983)(2)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629” (1993)(3)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646” (1994)(4). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628”(5). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”(6). \u0648\u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631(7). \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646”(8). \u0648\u0648\u064e\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b “\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631”(9). \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”(10).
\n\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629”(11)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: “\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639” \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”(12).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a… \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629… \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629”(13).<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a(14).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629(15). \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1975) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(16)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631(17).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: “\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646… \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0642\u0629”(18).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 “\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 “\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0642\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646(19). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629” \u0623\u0645 “\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 “\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a” \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u061f \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: “\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644”(20).<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629(21). \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629”(22).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0640\u062e. (2) \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. (3) \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0640 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d(23). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a”(24).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a “\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627… \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629” \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629(25). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 “Prolegomena” \u0623\u0648 “Groundwork”(26). \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 “\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 “\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b”(27). \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(28). \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064e\u0631” \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: “\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0630. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 “\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064b” \u0628\u062e\u0641\u064e\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”(29).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0625\u0644\u0647” \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u060c “\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”(30). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a”(31). <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643: “\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627”(32). \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644: “\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645… \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644”(33). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4- \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 “\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639”. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0648 “\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”(34). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 “\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648”(35)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645”(36).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629”. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c “\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a… \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”(37). \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: (1) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. (3) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639” \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639” \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0640 “\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629”. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2003.<\/p>\n

2. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1983\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995.<\/p>\n

3. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1993\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

4. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1994\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 232 \u0640 236.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 20 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 214 \u0640 218.<\/p>\n

7. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c “\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c 3 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1995. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 219 \u0640 231.<\/p>\n

8. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c “\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 243 \u0640 245.<\/p>\n

9. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 15 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 251.<\/p>\n

10. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 237 \u0640 242.<\/p>\n

11. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n

12. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c 18 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1995\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 156 \u0640 157.<\/p>\n

13. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 9 \u0640 10.<\/p>\n

14. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 143 \u0640 154. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635 163 \u0640 178).<\/p>\n

15. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u0635 21 \u0640 33. (\u0637 1\u060c \u0635 13 \u0640 28).<\/p>\n

16. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0635 186 \u0640 187. (\u0637 1\u060c \u0635 216 \u0640 218).<\/p>\n

17. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: “\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0651”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642”. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

Emile Br\u00e9hier, Histoire de la philosophie, Paris: PUF.<\/p>\n

18. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0635 163. (\u0637 1\u060c \u0635 189).<\/p>\n

19. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0635 158. (\u0637 1\u060c \u0635 182).<\/p>\n

20. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0635 163. (\u0637 1\u060c \u0635 188 \u0640 189).<\/p>\n

21. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 9 \u0640 10.<\/p>\n

22. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1993. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 193.<\/p>\n

23. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629”\u060c \u0635 199 \u0640 223.<\/p>\n

24. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c “\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 14 \u0622\u0628 1993. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 129.<\/p>\n

25. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 232.<\/p>\n

26. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629” \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/p>\n

Immanuel Kant, Prol\u00e9gom\u00e8nes \u00e0 toute m\u00e9taphysique future (1783); Fondements de la m\u00e9taphysique des m\u0153urs (1785).<\/p>\n

27. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 20 \u062a\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0632 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 214 \u0640 218.<\/p>\n

28. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c “\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 243.<\/p>\n

29. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

30. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 168 \u0640 169.<\/p>\n

31. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 169.<\/p>\n

32. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0643\u060c “\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 15 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 251.<\/p>\n

33. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 27 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1994\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0642\u060c 9 \u064810 \u064811 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 249 \u0640 250.<\/p>\n

34. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n

35. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

36. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0635 41 \u0640 47\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0635 49 \u0640 54.<\/p>\n

37. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 72 \u0640 73.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}