{"id":11853,"date":"2021-11-04T19:36:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T18:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=11853"},"modified":"2022-06-14T14:58:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T13:58:49","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-homo-sapiens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a2%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-homo-sapiens\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Homo sapiens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u0623<\/span>\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) . \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 <b>&#8220;<\/b><b>\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>(71)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>(72)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>(73)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>(74)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>&#8220;<\/b> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063504<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0641\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0641\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d.. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646..\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u061f&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628\u061f&#8221;.. \u0648<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.\u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064c&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 <b>\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c\u00a0<\/b>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629..<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11884\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\" width=\"1036\" height=\"567\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640&#8217;\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621&#8217; \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629:- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: 2.710\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: 1.650\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2200 &#8211; 2100 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062d\u0650\u062a\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640(\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s5\"> \u0627\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f&#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062c\u0639\u0643 , \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0645\u0646 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0645<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u0641\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 , \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s7\"><i>\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s7\"><i>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0647<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/i><\/span><span class=\"s7\"><i>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221;. \u0641\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u0650\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647&#8221; \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"> \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f: \u00a0&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0645 ..\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629). \u00a0\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11888 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre-5.png\" alt=\"Sans titre\" width=\"400\" height=\"403\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p13\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p15\" dir=\"rtl\"><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"p15\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f\u200f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0629.\u200f \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c\u200f <b>\u200f\u00ab\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c\u200f \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c\u200f \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00bb.\u200f<\/b> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a.\u200f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0650\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u200f<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11890 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u0627\u062f\u0645.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\" width=\"885\" height=\"667\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0645 (2 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 2 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c 1 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644) <\/span><span class=\"s8\">Effective population size\u060c<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.. \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 29,600 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (13,500 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 16,100 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1200 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 5700 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p16\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s9\"><b>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Homosapien<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s9\"><b> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 200,000. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 . \u0648<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150,000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (&#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 (<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s10\"><b>Y<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a) \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250,000\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (&#8220;\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645&#8221;). \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 (<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s10\"><b>Y<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>50,000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621.!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li18\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (<b>\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/b> \u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.. \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <b>(\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li18\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/b> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u066c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u066c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li18\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 60% \u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 2003\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 &#8220;\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061f&#8221; \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0650\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064a!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/wp.me\/p6sGh8-1vd\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/strong>) \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a <\/span><span class=\"s8\"> DNA\u060c\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a <\/span><span class=\"s8\">Human Genome<\/span> <span class=\"s12\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/span><span class=\"s8\">Homo sapiens.<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649 (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633.\u00a0<b>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/b> <b>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (<\/span><span class=\"s8\">great apes)<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f <b>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (<\/span><span class=\"s8\">Hominins)<\/span><span class=\"s12\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong><span class=\"s9\">\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"s8\"> DNA<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a01\u060c23 \u066a\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s9\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s9\"><b>\u0648<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Great apes <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p20\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s9\"><b>\u0648<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s7\"><b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s13\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p20\" dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" width=\"1099\" height=\"523\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0648\u0631\u063a (<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>olduvai Gorge<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s14\"><b>Paranthropus\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p20\" dir=\"rtl\"><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li20\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li20\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p23\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p23\" dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11901\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u0642\u0631\u062f.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0631\u062f\" width=\"891\" height=\"517\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p24\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s12\"><b>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Sahelanthropus<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s12\"><b> , <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0642\u0628\u0644 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a (\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627) . \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 120 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 105 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 70 \u0643\u063a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 350 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 1350\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p24\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11951\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR.jpg\" alt=\"FOUR\" width=\"873\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR.jpg 873w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR-150x122.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR-450x365.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR-768x623.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR-600x487.jpg 600w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/FOUR-168x137.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px\" \/><span class=\"s12\"><b>\u0642\u0628\u0644 4,4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0622\u0631\u062f\u064a <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Ardipithecus<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p27\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p27\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a.png\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\" width=\"676\" height=\"524\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0642\u0628\u0644 3,6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Australopithecus afarensis.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a 400\u0633\u06453\u060c \u00a0\u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1973 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p28\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11949 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre1.jpg\" alt=\"Sans titre1\" width=\"784\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre1.jpg 784w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre1-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre1-450x235.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre1-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre1-600x313.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0633 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Homo habilis<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0642\u0628\u0644 2,8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><b style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645.<\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 640\u0633\u06453 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 130\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s9\"><b>\u00a0\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p31\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11955\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre2222.jpg\" alt=\"Sans titre2222\" width=\"981\" height=\"432\" \/><\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 (\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>Homo erectus<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,8\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 900 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644&#8221;.<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u062d. (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633&#8221;<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s9\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p34\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11947\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre.jpg\" alt=\"Sans titre\" width=\"715\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre.jpg 715w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre-450x353.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Sans-titre-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Homo neanderthalensi. \u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\" style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 300,000\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30,000 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\" style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\" style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99.7%\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99,8% !).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p35\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s12\"><b> \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>homosapiens<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b> \u0642\u0628\u0644 45000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645.<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11942\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/image.jpg\" alt=\"image\" width=\"900\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/image.jpg 900w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/image-150x80.jpg 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/image-450x240.jpg 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/image-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/image-600x319.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s8\"><b>Homo sapiens<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649.<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s9\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p38\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7,3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p38\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11919 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f\" width=\"1026\" height=\"628\" \/><span class=\"s1\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647 <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s16\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u00c9lisabeth Dayn\u00e8s<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><b> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a <\/span><span class=\"s8\">DNA<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 15000 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"s8\">DNA<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p41\" dir=\"rtl\"><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p41\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11921 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643.png\" alt=\"\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\" width=\"933\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643.png 933w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643-450x308.png 450w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643-600x411.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>NationalGeographic.com\u200e \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 60 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s9\"><b>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8230; \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629.. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647&#8230; \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s9\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p18\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">* \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0634&#8221; \u0641\u064a 1531\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"posted-on\"><span class=\"dtreviewed\"><time class=\"value-title\" title=\"2016-05-07\" datetime=\"2016-05-07T19:36:11+01:00\">7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016<\/time><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) . \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":11924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[73],"class_list":{"0":"post-11853","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-52","8":"tag-73"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}