{"id":117716,"date":"2023-12-12T15:44:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=117716"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:44:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:44:55","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0651. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f (\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1943. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u063a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0623\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0Lives Between the Lines: A Journey in Search of the Lost Levant<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.   \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1110,"featured_media":117718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-117716","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-32"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}