{"id":117716,"date":"2023-12-12T15:44:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=117716"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:44:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:44:55","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"header\" class=\"header-wrap header-new\">\n<div class=\"container-max-width top-nav\"><strong style=\"color: #19232d; font-size: 21px;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 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class=\"selectionShareable\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y1bQ6e3VJP8\">\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 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\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mvatikiotis.com\/?page_id=203\"><span dir=\"LTR\">Lives Between the Lines: A Journey in Search of the Lost Levant<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gutter-top__double\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/91184\">\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. &nbsp; \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1110,"featured_media":117718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-32"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - 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