{"id":112789,"date":"2023-10-04T20:38:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T19:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=112789"},"modified":"2023-10-04T20:38:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T19:38:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%88-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%88-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0The Caucasus: An Introduction<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632) (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)\u061b \u0648Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 2015)\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c\u00a0Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628) (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2013). \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0Chechnya: Calamity in the Caucasus<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632) (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1997)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a “\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a: <\/strong>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e. \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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