{"id":108929,"date":"2023-08-11T17:43:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T16:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=108929"},"modified":"2023-08-11T18:12:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T17:12:23","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%88-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%88-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;:  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0629 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center;\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/19_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88\">19 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c\u00a0<a title=\"1961\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961\">1961<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/25_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88\">25 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c\u00a0<a title=\"1961\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961\">1961<\/a> \u0639\u064e\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/a>. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 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\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647.<sup id=\"cite_ref-auto5_71-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85#cite_note-auto5-71\">[71]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b 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title=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"1961\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961\">1961<\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f). * &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648&#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631! \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221;! \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628&#8221; \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":108943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-108929","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-23"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}