{"id":106493,"date":"2023-05-22T22:11:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T21:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/?p=106493"},"modified":"2024-05-20T08:32:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:32:16","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 “\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629”!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 ! \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a! \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648! \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648”\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a!!<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a” \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a!<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a “\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”! \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f “\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646”!<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0634<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 21 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u201c\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”. \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1981-1989. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (1988-1997). \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644!<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0634<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 22 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/h2>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, la \u00ab\u00a0bunk\u00e9risation\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019un r\u00e9gime scl\u00e9ros\u00e9 autour de son noyau r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 ! \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a! \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":794,"featured_media":106499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106493","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-48"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/794"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}